• ▼Microsoft DirectX 7.0
  • Legal Information
  • ▶Introducing DirectX Foundation
  • ▼Direct3D
    • ▼Direct3D Immediate Mode
      • About Direct3D Immediate Mode
      • Why Use Direct3D Immediate Mode?
      • ▶Getting Started with Immediate Mode
      • ▶Direct3D Immediate Mode Architecture
      • ▼Direct3D Immediate Mode Essentials
        • Immediate Mode Changes for DirectX 7.0
        • ▶Direct3D and DirectDraw
        • ▶Direct3D Devices
        • ▶Geometry Pipeline
        • ▼Lighting and Materials
          • Introduction to Lighting and Materials
          • Direct3D Light Model vs. Nature
          • Color Values for Lights and Materials
          • Direct Light vs. Ambient Light
          • Enabling and Disabling the Lighting Engine
          • ▶Lights
          • ▶Materials
          • ▼Mathematics of Direct3D Lighting
            • Light Color Types and Sources
            • Light Attenuation Over Distance
            • ▼Reflectance Model
              • Diffuse Reflection Model
              • Specular Reflection Model
            • Spotlight Falloff Model
            • Fog Effects
        • ▶Vertex Formats
        • ▶Textures
        • ▶Depth Buffers
        • ▶Stencil Buffers
        • ▶Vertex Buffers
        • ▶Common Techniques and Special Effects
        • GUIDs
        • ▶Performance Optimization
        • ▶Troubleshooting
      • ▶Direct3D Immediate Mode Tutorials
      • ▶Direct3D Immediate Mode Reference
      • ▶Direct3D Immediate Mode Tools and Samples
    • ▶Direct3DX Utility Library [C++]
    • Direct3D Retained Mode Documentation
  • ▶DirectDraw
  • ▶DirectInput
  • ▶DirectMusic
  • ▶DirectPlay
  • ▶DirectSetup
  • ▶DirectSound
  • ▶Glossary
  • ▶Appendix