The rename file function that was added in MS-DOS version 2.0, Int 21H Function 56H, has the little-advertised capability to move a file from one directory to another. The function has two ASCIIZ parameters: the "old" and "new" names for the file. If the old and new paths differ, MS-DOS moves the file; if the filename or extension components differ, MS-DOS renames the file. MS-DOS can carry out both of these actions in the same function call.
Of course, the old and new directories must be on the same drive, because the file's actual data is not moved at all; only the information that describes the file is removed from one directory and placed in another directory. Function 56H fails if the two ASCIIZ strings include different logical-drive codes, if the file is read-only, or if a file with the same name and location as the "new" filename already exists.
The FCB-based rename file service, Int 21H Function 17H, works only on the current directory and cannot be used to move files.