Document Conventions

This book uses the following document conventions:

Example Description

STDIO.H Uppercase letters indicate filenames, segment names, registers, and terms used at the DOS command level.
printf Boldface letters indicate C or C++ keywords, operators, language-specific characters, and library functions. Within discussions of syntax, bold type indicates that the text must be entered exactly as shown.
expression Words in italic indicate placeholders for information you must supply, such as a filename. Italic type is also occasionally used for emphasis in the text.
void main() { } This font is used for example programs, program fragments, and the names of user-defined functions and variables. It also indicates user input and screen output.
while( ) { . . . } A vertical ellipsis tells you that part of the example program has been intentionally omitted.
“inheritance” Quotation marks enclose a new term the first time it is defined in text.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) The first time an acronym is used, it is often spelled out.