INF: Calculating Space for the Storage of NULL Values

ID Number: Q65963

1.00 1.10 4.20

OS/2

Summary:

This article explains how to calculate the amount of space needed for

the storage of NULL values.

More Information:

For all standard data types, NULL values stored by Microsoft SQL

Server do not take up any additional storage space. The only

associated overhead for a column containing a NULL value is a single

byte in the storage record that defines a pointer to the column. This

is a fixed cost that is associated with the creation of the column.

There is a special case for Text/Image storage.

If the columns were created with "nulls allowed," no additional space

is allocated for Text and Image columns until data is actually

inserted into those columns. However, once a Text or Image column has

had data inserted into it, the page space remains allocated even if

the column is changed to NULL. The only way to free this allocated

page space is to delete the row.

Additional reference words: 1.00 1.10 4.20