INF: Differentiating Between the Two ENTER Keys

ID Number: Q77550

3.00

WINDOWS

Summary:

An application may find it useful to differentiate between the user

pressing the ENTER key on the standard keyboard and the ENTER key on

the numeric keypad. Either action creates a WM_KEYDOWN message and a

WM_KEYUP message with wParam set to the virtual key code VK_RETURN.

When the application passes these messages to TranslateMessage, the

application receives a WM_CHAR message with wParam set to the

corresponding ASCII code 13.

To differentiate between the two ENTER keys, test bit 24 of lParam

sent with the three messages listed above. Bit 24 is set to 1 if the

key is an extended key; otherwise, bit 24 is set to 0 (zero). The

contents of lParam for these messages is documented in the "Microsoft

Windows Software Development Kit Reference Volume 1."

Because the keys in the numeric keypad (along with the function keys)

are extended keys, pressing ENTER on the numeric keypad results in bit

24 of lParam being set, while pressing the ENTER key on the standard

keyboard results in bit 24 clear.

The following code sample demonstrates differentiating between these

two ENTER keys:

case WM_KEYDOWN:

if (wParam == VK_RETURN) // ENTER pressed

if (lParam & 0x1000000L) // Test bit 24 of lParam

{

// ENTER on numeric keypad

}

else

{

// ENTER on the standard keyboard

}

break;

Additional reference words: 3.00 SR# G911007-58 return