Key to Document Conventions

This book uses the following document conventions:

Example Description

COPY TEST.ASM C: Uppercase letters represent DOS commands and filenames.
INVOKE Boldface letters indicate standard features of the MASM language: keywords, operators, and standard library functions.
expression Words in italics indicate placeholders for information you must supply, such as a filename. Italics are also occasionally used for emphasis in the text.
ML /Zi HELLO.ASM This typeface is used for example programs, program fragments, and the names of user-defined functions and variables. It also indicates user input and screen output.
SHIFT Small capital letters denote names of keys on the keyboard. A plus sign (+) indicates a combination of keys. For example, SHIFT+F5 tells you to hold down the SHIFT key while pressing the F5 key.
“bookmark” The first time a new term is defined, it is enclosed in quotation marks. Since some knowledge of programming is assumed, common terms such as memory or branch are not defined.
Programmer's WorkBench (PWB) The first time an acronym appears, it is spelled out.