WM_SYSCHAR

This message results when a WM_SYSKEYUP and WM_SYSKEYDOWN message are translated. It specifies the virtual-key code of the System-menu key.

Parameter Description  

wParam Contains the ASCII-character key code of a System-menu key.  
lParam Contains the repeat count, scan code, key-transition code, previous key state, and context code, as shown in the follow-ing list:  
  Bit Value
  0–15 (low-order word) Repeat count (the number of times the key stroke is repeated as a result of the user holding down the key).
  16–23 (low byte of high-order word) Scan code (OEM-dependent value).
  24 Extended key, such as a function key or a key on the numeric key pad (1 if it is an extended key, 0 otherwise).
  25–26 Not used.
  27–28 Used internally by Windows.
  29 Context code (1 if the ALT key is held down while the key is pressed, 0 otherwise).
  30 Previous key state (1 if the key is down before the message is sent, 0 if the key is up).
  31 Transition state (1 if the key is being released, 0 if the key is being pressed).

Default Action

None.

Comments

When the context code is zero, the message can be passed to the TranslateAccelerator function, which will handle it as though it were a normal key message instead of a system-key message. This allows accelerator keys to be used with the active window even if the active window does not have the input focus.

For IBM Enhanced 101- and 102-key keyboards, enhanced keys are the right ALT and the right CONTROL keys on the main section of the keyboard; the INSERT, DELETE, HOME, END, PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN and DIRECTION keys in the clusters to the left of the numeric key pad; and the divide (/) and ENTER keys in the numeric key pad. Some other keyboards may support the extended-key bit in the lParam parameter.