Custom Controls

You can create custom controls to perform tasks not supported by predefined controls. Windows CE provides the following ways to create custom controls:

Buttons, list boxes, and combo boxes have owner-drawn styles available that direct the control to send a message to the parent window whenever the control must be drawn. This feature enables you to alter the appearance of a control. For buttons, the owner-drawn style affects how the system draws the entire control. For list boxes and combo boxes, the parent window draws the items within the control, and the control draws its own outline.

You can designate list boxes, combo boxes, and buttons as owner-drawn controls by creating them with the appropriate style. When a control has the owner-drawn style, Windows CE handles the user's interaction with the control as usual, performing such tasks as detecting when a user has chosen a button and then notifying the button's owner of the event. However, because the control is owner-drawn, the parent window of the control is responsible for the visual appearance of the control.

You can use the subclass procedure to create a custom control. The subclass procedure alters selected behaviors of the control by processing those messages that affect the selected behaviors. All other messages pass to the original window procedure for the control.

You can create custom controls by registering an application-defined window class and specifying the name of the window class in the CreateWindowEx function or in the dialog box template. The process for registering an application-defined window class for a custom control is the same as for registering a class for an ordinary window. Each class must have a unique name, a corresponding window procedure, and other information.

At a minimum, the window procedure draws the control. If an application uses the control to let the user type information, the window procedure also processes input messages from the keyboard and stylus and sends notification messages to the parent window. In addition, if the control supports control messages, the window procedure processes messages sent to it by the parent window or other windows. For example, controls often process the WM_GETDLGCODE message sent by dialog boxes to direct a dialog box to process keyboard input in a specified way.