REUSE.CPP

/* 
* REUSE.CPP
* Demonstration of COM Reusability mechanisms.
*
* Copyright (c)1993-1995 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
*
* Kraig Brockschmidt, Microsoft
* Internet : kraigb@microsoft.com
* Compuserve: >INTERNET:kraigb@microsoft.com
*/


#define INITGUIDS
#include <windows.h>
#include "reuse.h"


/*
* WinMain
*
* Purpose:
* Main entry point of application.
*/

int PASCAL WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hInstPrev
, LPSTR pszCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
MSG msg;
PAPP pApp;

pApp=new CApp(hInst, hInstPrev, nCmdShow);

if (NULL==pApp)
return -1;

if (pApp->Init())
{
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0,0 ))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}

delete pApp;
return msg.wParam;
}







/*
* ReuseWndProc
*
* Purpose:
* Standard window class procedure.
*/

LRESULT APIENTRY ReuseWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam)
{
PAPP pApp;
BOOL fRes;
IAnimal *pIAnimal;
IKoala *pIKoala;

COMMANDPARAMS(wID, wCode, hWndMsg);

pApp=(PAPP)GetWindowLong(hWnd, REUSEWL_STRUCTURE);

switch (iMsg)
{
case WM_NCCREATE:
pApp=(PAPP)(((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->lpCreateParams);
SetWindowLong(hWnd, REUSEWL_STRUCTURE, (LONG)pApp);
return (DefWindowProc(hWnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam));


case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;


case WM_COMMAND:
switch (wID)
{
case IDM_CREATECONTAINMENT:
if (NULL!=pApp->m_pIUnknown)
pApp->m_pIUnknown->Release();

fRes=CreateKoalaContainment(&pApp->m_pIUnknown);

pApp->Message(fRes ? TEXT("KoalaC created")
: TEXT("KoalaC creation failed"));

break;


case IDM_CREATEAGGREGATION:
if (NULL!=pApp->m_pIUnknown)
pApp->m_pIUnknown->Release();

fRes=CreateKoalaAggregation(&pApp->m_pIUnknown);

pApp->Message(fRes ? TEXT("KoalaA created")
: TEXT("KoalaA creation failed"));

break;

case IDM_ANIMALEAT:
if (!pApp->GetInterface(IID_IAnimal, (void **)&pIAnimal))
break;

pIAnimal->Eat();
pApp->Message(TEXT("IAnimal::Eat called"));
pIAnimal->Release();
break;


case IDM_ANIMALSLEEP:
if (!pApp->GetInterface(IID_IAnimal, (void **)&pIAnimal))
break;

pIAnimal->Sleep();
pApp->Message(TEXT("IAnimal::Sleep called"));
pIAnimal->Release();
break;


case IDM_ANIMALPROCREATE:
if (!pApp->GetInterface(IID_IAnimal, (void **)&pIAnimal))
break;

pIAnimal->Procreate();
pApp->Message(TEXT("IAnimal::Procreate called"));
pIAnimal->Release();
break;


case IDM_KOALACLIMBEUCALYPTUSTREES:
if (!pApp->GetInterface(IID_IKoala, (void **)&pIKoala))
break;

pIKoala->ClimbEucalyptusTrees();
pApp->Message(TEXT("IKoala::ClimbEucalyptusTrees called"));
pIKoala->Release();
break;


case IDM_KOALAPOUCHOPENSDOWN:
if (!pApp->GetInterface(IID_IKoala, (void **)&pIKoala))
break;

pIKoala->PouchOpensDown();
pApp->Message(TEXT("IKoala::PouchOpensDown called"));
pIKoala->Release();
break;


case IDM_KOALASLEEPFORHOURSAFTEREATING:
if (!pApp->GetInterface(IID_IKoala, (void **)&pIKoala))
break;

pIKoala->SleepForHoursAfterEating();
pApp->Message(TEXT("IKoala::SleepForHoursAfterEating called"));
pIKoala->Release();
break;


case IDM_RELEASE:
if (NULL==pApp->m_pIUnknown)
{
pApp->Message(TEXT("There is no object"));
break;
}

if (0==pApp->m_pIUnknown->Release())
{
pApp->m_pIUnknown=NULL;
pApp->Message(TEXT("Object released"));
}

break;


case IDM_EXIT:
PostMessage(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0L);
break;
}
break;

default:
return (DefWindowProc(hWnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam));
}

return 0L;
}




/*
* CApp::CApp
* CApp::~CApp
*
* Constructor Parameters:
* hInst HINSTANCE of the Application from WinMain
* hInstPrev HINSTANCE of a previous instance from WinMain
* nCmdShow UINT specifying how to show the app window,
* from WinMain.
*/

CApp::CApp(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hInstPrev
, UINT nCmdShow)
{
//Initialize WinMain parameter holders.
m_hInst =hInst;
m_hInstPrev =hInstPrev;
m_nCmdShow =nCmdShow;

m_hWnd=NULL;
m_pIUnknown=NULL;

return;
}


CApp::~CApp(void)
{
//Release the object if we still have it.
ReleaseInterface(m_pIUnknown);
return;
}




/*
* CApp::Init
*
* Purpose:
* Initializes an CApp object by registering window classes,
* creating the main window, and doing anything else prone to
* failure. If this function fails the caller should guarantee
* that the destructor is called.
*
* Parameters:
* None
*
* Return Value:
* BOOL TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise.
*/

BOOL CApp::Init(void)
{
WNDCLASS wc;

if (!m_hInstPrev)
{
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = ReuseWndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = CBWNDEXTRA;
wc.hInstance = m_hInst;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(m_hInst, TEXT("Icon"));
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU);
wc.lpszClassName = TEXT("REUSE");

if (!RegisterClass(&wc))
return FALSE;
}

m_hWnd=CreateWindow(TEXT("REUSE"), TEXT("COM Reusability Demo")
, WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW
,35, 35, 350, 250, NULL, NULL, m_hInst, this);

if (NULL==m_hWnd)
return FALSE;

ShowWindow(m_hWnd, m_nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(m_hWnd);

return TRUE;
}




/*
* GetInterface
*
* Purpose:
* Centralized function to query for an interface and
* return the pointer.
*
* Parameters:
* riid REFIID of the interface to query for.
* ppv void ** in which to return the pointer.
*
* Return Value:
* BOOL TRUE if the interface was retrieved, FALSE
* otherwise.
*/

BOOL CApp::GetInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppv)
{
HRESULT hr;

*ppv=NULL;

if (NULL==m_pIUnknown)
{
Message(TEXT("There is no object"));
return FALSE;
}

hr=m_pIUnknown->QueryInterface(riid, ppv);

if (FAILED(hr))
{
Message(TEXT("Failed to get the interface"));
return FALSE;
}

return TRUE;
}




/*
* CApp::Message
*
* Purpose:
* Displays a message in the client area of the window. This is
* just to centralize the call to simpify other code.
*
* Parameters:
* psz LPTSTR to the string to display.
*
* Return Value:
* None
*/

void inline CApp::Message(LPTSTR psz)
{
HDC hDC;
RECT rc;

hDC=GetDC(m_hWnd);
GetClientRect(m_hWnd, &rc);

SetBkColor(hDC, GetSysColor(COLOR_WINDOW));
SetTextColor(hDC, GetSysColor(COLOR_WINDOWTEXT));

/*
* We'll just be sloppy and clear the whole window as
* well as write the string with one ExtTextOut call.
* No word wrapping here...
*/

ExtTextOut(hDC, 0, 0, ETO_OPAQUE, &rc, psz, lstrlen(psz), NULL);
ReleaseDC(m_hWnd, hDC);
return;
}