In most cases, it is recommended that you store transaction logs on a separate database device and segment from the actual data. It is important to separate these segments because:
If the data and log are on the same segment, you cannot save transaction log dumps, so up-to-date recovery after a media failure is not possible. For details about backup and recovery, see Chapter 12, "Backing Up and Restoring."
If you place the data and log segments on different physical devices, such as different disks and controllers, I/O requests for a database are divided between two devices.
Use Performance Monitor to determined the amount of log space used. Performance Monitor provides a quick and convenient way to monitor log space.