This statement is included in the SHOWPLAN output for every query, where n is an integer, beginning with STEP 1. For some queries, SQL Server cannot effectively retrieve the results in a single step; it must break the query plan into several steps. For example, if a query includes a GROUP BY clause, the query must be broken into at least two steps: one step to select the qualifying rows from the table and another step to group them.
The following query is a single-step query:
SELECT au_lname, au_fname FROM Authors WHERE city = 'Oakland'
STEP 1 The type of query is SELECT FROM TABLE authors Nested iteration Table Scan