This SHOWPLAN step is very similar to the Nested iteration method. The difference, however, is that this step indicates a nested iteration on a table that is part of an existence test in a query. An existence test can be written in several ways using Transact-SQL statements, such as EXISTS, IN, or =, <, >, <=, >=, <> ANY.
The following examples demonstrate the SHOWPLAN output with queries that test for existence of values:
SELECT au_lname, au_fname FROM authors WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM publishers WHERE authors.city = publishers.city)
STEP 1 The type of query is SELECT FROM TABLE authors Nested iteration Table Scan FROM TABLE publishers EXISTS TABLE : nested iteration Table Scan
SELECT title FROM titles WHERE pub_id IN (SELECT pub_id FROM publishers WHERE city LIKE 'B%')
STEP 1 The type of query is SELECT FROM TABLE titles Nested iteration Table Scan FROM TABLE publishers EXISTS TABLE : nested iteration Table Scan