The WIN32_FIND_DATA structure describes a file found by the FindFirstFile, FindFirstFileEx, or FindNextFile function.
typedef struct _WIN32_FIND_DATA { // wfd
DWORD dwFileAttributes;
FILETIME ftCreationTime;
FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
DWORD nFileSizeHigh;
DWORD nFileSizeLow;
DWORD dwReserved0;
DWORD dwReserved1;
TCHAR cFileName[ MAX_PATH ];
TCHAR cAlternateFileName[ 14 ];
} WIN32_FIND_DATA;
Attribute | Meaning |
---|---|
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE | The file or directory is an archive file or directory. Applications use this attribute to mark files for backup or removal. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | The file or directory is compressed. For a file, this means that all of the data in the file is compressed. For a directory, this means that compression is the default for newly created files and subdirectories. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | The handle identifies a directory. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED | The file or directory is encrypted. For a file, this means that all data streams are encrypted. For a directory, this means that encryption is the default for newly created files and subdirectories. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | The file or directory is hidden. It is not included in an ordinary directory listing. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | The file or directory has no other attributes set. This attribute is valid only if used alone. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE | The file data is not immediately available. Indicates that the file data has been physically moved to offline storage. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | The file or directory is read-only. Applications can read the file but cannot write to it or delete it. In the case of a directory, applications cannot delete it. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT | The file has an associated reparse point. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE | The file is a sparse file. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM | The file or directory is part of the operating system or is used exclusively by the operating system. |
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY | The file is being used for temporary storage. File systems attempt to keep all of the data in memory for quicker access, rather than flushing it back to mass storage. A temporary file should be deleted by the application as soon as it is no longer needed. |
If a file has a long filename, the complete name appears in the cFileName field, and the 8.3 format truncated version of the name appears in the cAlternateFileName field. Otherwise, cAlternateFileName is empty. As an alternative, you can use the GetShortPathName function to find the 8.3 format version of a filename.
Windows NT: Requires version 3.1 or later.
Windows: Requires Windows 95 or later.
Windows CE: Requires version 1.0 or later.
Header: Declared in winbase.h.
Unicode: Defined as Unicode and ANSI structures.
File I/O Overview, File Structures, FINDEX_INFO_LEVELS FindFirstFile, FindFirstFileEx, FindNextFile, FILETIME, FileTimeToLocalFileTime, FileTimeToSystemTime, GetShortPathName