Creating an Icon

To use an icon, your application must get a handle to the icon. The following example shows how to create two different icon handles: one for the standard exclamation icon and one for a custom icon included as a resource in the application's resource-definition file.

HICON hIcon1;   // icon handle 
HICON hIcon2;   // icon handle 
 
// Create a standard question icon. 
 
hIcon1 = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_QUESTION); 
 
// Create a custom icon based on a resource. 
 
hIcon2 = LoadIcon(hinst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(460)); 
 
// Create a custom icon at run time. 
 

An application should implement custom icons as resources and should use the LoadIcon or LoadImage function, rather than create the icons at run time. This approach avoids device dependence, simplifies localization, and enables applications to share icon bitmaps. However, the following example uses CreateIcon to create a custom icon at run time, based on bitmap bitmasks; it is included to illustrate how the system interprets icon bitmap bitmasks.

HICON hIcon3;      // icon handle 
 
// Yang icon AND bitmask 
 
BYTE ANDmaskIcon[] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,   // line 1 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF,   // line 2 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF,   // line 3 
                      0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x7F,   // line 4 
 
                      0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x1F,   // line 5 
                      0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x0F,   // line 6 
                      0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x0F,   // line 7 
                      0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x07,   // line 8 
 
                      0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x03,   // line 9 
                      0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x03,   // line 10 
                      0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x01,   // line 11 
                      0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x01,   // line 12 
 
                      0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x01,   // line 13 
                      0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 14 
                      0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 15 
                      0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 16 
 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 17 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00,   // line 18 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00,   // line 19 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01,   // line 20 
 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x01,   // line 21 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x01,   // line 22 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x03,   // line 23 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x03,   // line 24 
 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x07,   // line 25 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x0F,   // line 26 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x0F,   // line 27 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x1F,   // line 28 
 
                      0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x7F,   // line 29 
                      0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0xFF,   // line 30 
                      0xFF, 0xF8, 0x03, 0xFF,   // line 31 
                      0xFF, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFF};  // line 32 
 
// Yang icon XOR bitmask 
 
BYTE XORmaskIcon[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 1 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 2 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 3 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 4 
 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 5 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 6 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 7 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00,   // line 8 
 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00,   // line 9 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00,   // line 10 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00,   // line 11 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00,   // line 12 
 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 13 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 14 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 15 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 16 
 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 17 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 18 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 19 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 20 
 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 21 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 22 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 23 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 24 
 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 25 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 26 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 27 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 28 
 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 29 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 30 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   // line 31 
                      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};  // line 32 
 
hIcon3 = CreateIcon(hinst,    // application instance  
             32,              // icon width 
             32,              // icon height 
             1,               // number of XOR planes 
             1,               // number of bits per pixel 
             ANDmaskIcon,     // AND bitmask  
             XORmaskIcon);    // XOR bitmask  
 

To create the icon, CreateIcon applies the following truth table to the AND and XOR bitmasks.

AND bitmask XOR bitmask Display
0 0 Black
0 1 White
1 0 Screen
1 1 Reverse screen

Before closing, your application must use DestroyIcon to destroy any icon it created by using CreateIconIndirect. It is not necessary to destroy icons created by other functions.