The DHCP database is backed up at regular intervals, whenever the DHCP service is stopped, and whenever Windows NT is shut down. When the DHCP service restarts, if it detects a corrupt database it restores the database from the backup copy stored in the \DHCP\BACKUP\JET directory. There is no guarantee, however, that database corruption will be detected during backup; it is a good idea to periodically back up the database to another computer.
If the DHCP server fails to restart because of a database problem, save the existing database to a different location, and then try restoring the database with the copy you saved to another computer. Recent new leases are noted in the Registry but not in the DHCP database; these addresses might be permanently lost from the address range.