FORTRAN PowerStation 1.0a README.TXT: Executing and Debugging

 Last reviewed: June 27, 1997
Article ID: Q115725
1.00a MS-DOS kbreadme

The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft FORTRAN PowerStation for MS-DOS, version 1.0a

SUMMARY

The following information is from parts 6 and 7 of the Microsoft FORTRAN PowerStation README.TXT file located in the \F32\README directory. 

   Part 6: Using the Debugger
   Part 7: Miscellaneous

MORE INFORMATION

Part 6: Using the Debugger

Optimizing Debugging Speed

Because a program being debugged runs as a separate task under Windows, the speed at which the debugger operates depends upon how many other programs are being executed at the same time. If screen-swapping is disabled, FORTRAN Visual Workbench must yield control back to Windows, and any other program waiting for cycles is serviced along with the program being debugged in the remote monitor window. To improve the speed of the debugger, don't run other applications at the same time.

Watching Complex Variables in Commons

Debugging code that has complex variables in common blocks causes the watch window to display them as characters. This affects common record variables. They are shown in the locals window as a single space rather than as a structure.

Debugging MASM 6.11 Modules

When assembling modules with MASM 6.11, add the "-coff" switch to the ML command line. This will ensure proper debugging of assembly modules in the Visual Workbench.

Using Mixed Source/Asm during Debugging

You can only view Mixed Source/Asm (selected from the View menu) during a debugging session if you have not built the target with the /Ox option (Optimize for Time). (The release version will disable Mixed Source/Asm if the /Ox option is enabled in the Compiler Options dialog box.) If you attempt to view Mixed Source/Asm for a target built with the /Ox option, the debugger will not be able to show all of the assembly instructions. Unexpected results may occur.

Viewing Strings and Arrays in the Locals Window

When you first step into a program or routine, you will not be able to see the values or variable-length strings or allocatable arrays until you step at least once inside the subprogram. This is because the lengths are not computed until after the debugger has begun executing subprogram code. Once you have stepped into the subprogram, you can view the values of single dimensional allocatable arrays.

Debugging Very Large Programs

Although it is possible to debug a program that has an executable file and symbol table that are close to (or larger than) the amount of physical memory in your PC, the debugger will take longer to load the symbols. This is because the Windows memory manager must swap portions of memory during loading.

Part 7: Miscellaneous

Differences between Version 1.0 and Version 1.0a

Version 1.0a has many bug fixes in the compiler, runtime library, and debugger. The DOS Extender has been updated to the version used by newer versions of MASM and Visual C++. Version 1.0a also includes new samples, including TechNotes and information on mixing FORTRAN and C/C++. ANSWERS.TXT has been updated (as has the corresponding "Obtaining Product Support" help file) with answers to common questions that we receive about FORTRAN PowerStation.

Running Programs

FORTRAN Programs can be executed from the FORTRAN Visual Workbench either in a window or in full-screen mode. You select which to use in the Execute/Debug Options dialog box. FORTRAN programs can be run from an MS-DOS session within Windows either in a window or in full-screen mode. You can switch between these modes from within the MS-DOS session by pressing ALT-ENTER. You can also select the mode for a minimized MS-DOS session from the Settings dialog box.

Programs which use graphics may not run properly within a window. In most cases, Microsoft Windows will ask you to switch to full-screen mode if the graphics mode is not supported by the graphics driver. Some graphics modes are only partially supported in a window. In this case, the results will depend upon which graphics routines are used by the program.

For best results, we recommend that graphics programs are always executed in full-screen mode.

Redistribution Rights

You have the right to distribute the MS-DOS extender files DOSXMSF.EXE and DOSXNT.386 with programs that you create with FORTRAN PowerStation. There is no royalty required.

The font files COURB.FON, HELVB.FON and TMSRB.FON are owned by BitStream, Inc. If you want to distribute these files with a program, you will need to get permission from BitStream. The other .FON files may be freely distributed (including those in the SAMPLES\TECHNOTE\FONTS directory).

If you have any questions about redistribution rights, please contact Microsoft Product Support Services.

Microsoft Product Support Services

The information under "Help | Obtaining Product Support" in the Visual Workbench is more up to date than the information given in the FORTRAN PowerStation User's Guide. Please refer to the on-line version when you need to contact Microsoft Product Support Services.

TECHNOTE Directory

The SAMPLES\TECHNOTE directory contains TechNotes, technical notes and sample programs to help you better use FORTRAN PowerStation. You will find the following TechNotes in this directory: 

Fonts:        A set of additonal bitmapped fonts for use with graphics.lib,
       complete with sample program.
Port_IO: Routines to perform hardware port I/O from FORTRAN (equivalent 
       to assembly language IN and OUT instructions).
Printer: Routines to reset and control the printer.

Each TechNote directory contains a .TXT file with further information.

TechNotes are provided for your information and to help you. However, the information and programs included are not as thoroughly tested as other sample programs. Please take this into account when using these notes in your own programs.

Mixed Language Programming with C/C++

Mixed language programming is possible between FORTRAN PowerStation and Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit edition. For more information, please read MIXED_C.TXT in the F32\SAMPLES\MIXED_C directory.

About Other Text Files

There are three other text files with information about Microsoft FORTRAN PowerStation. 

   Filename      Contents
   ----------------------------------------------------------------

   ADDENDA.TXT   Changes to the printed manuals
   ANSWERS.TXT   Answers to common questions about FORTRAN PowerStation
   ERRORS.TXT    Additions and corrections to the error messages
   VENDORS.TXT   Information about products from other vendors

Additional reference words: 1.00 1.00a
KBCategory: kbreadme
KBSubcategory: WBDebug

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Last reviewed: June 27, 1997
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