SMTP: SMTP Gateway in Small, Medium, and Large OrganizationsLast reviewed: October 20, 1997Article ID: Q132060 |
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SUMMARYYou can deploy the Microsoft Mail Gateway to SMTP in several physical ways within an organization. The model you choose depends on both the volume of mail moved to and from SMTP and the external-postoffice routes defined within your Microsoft Mail for PC Networks postoffice(s). This may be an issue for your organization because the Gateway to SMTP will only move one message in or out of Microsoft Mail at a time. As a result, it may become a bottleneck for the SMTP mail flow. For additional information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
ARTICLE-ID: Q87045 TITLE : SMTP: What the Gateway to SMTP Does MORE INFORMATION
Single Gateway Solution (Small Organization)Typically, the Gateway to SMTP is installed on one Microsoft Mail postoffice (a gateway postoffice) and other postoffices (downstream postoffices) will send or receive SMTP mail via the single gateway postoffice . This solution works well for most organizations. However, when the volume of an organization exceeds the physical limitations of the SMTP gateway: roughly 10,000 messages per day (average message size approximately 8 kilobytes) a bottleneck can occur.
_______ _______ _______ |Downstm| | Gateway | SMTP | Smart | | PO | -<--External-->-| PO |-<---Gateway-->-| Host | ------- --------- -------For additional information, please see pages 5 and 17 in the SMTP "Administrator's Guide."
Multiple Gateway Solution (Small/Medium/Large)One way to workaround the bottleneck described above is to purchase several copies of the Microsoft Mail Gateway to SMTP and install them on postoffices within the Microsoft Mail environment. The Microsoft Mail downstream postoffices may then be logically divided into groups so that they evenly distribute the traffic of SMTP mail between the multiple gateways. This model is useful for organizations that need to move large volumes of SMTP mail, and for organizations that have complex external-postoffice routes defined.
_______ _______ _______ |Downstm| |Gateway| SMTP | Smart | | PO | --<->-|---<->---| PO |-----Gateway-<->-| Host | ------- | ------- ------- | ^ _______ | | |Downstm| | | | PO |--<->--| | ------- | | _______ External _______ | |Downstm| | |Gateway| SMTP | | PO | -<->--|---<->---| PO |-----Gateway--<->---| ------- | ------- | _______ | |Downstm| | | PO | -<->--| ------- Dedicated Send/Receive Gateways (Medium/Large Organization)Another way to workaround the bottleneck issue is to divide the responsibilities of a single SMTP gateway on to two IBM-compatible computers. One computer is dedicated for moving mail from Mail to SMTP (send); the other can be responsible for moving mail from SMTP to Microsoft Mail (receive). Once configured these gateways become independent gateways, each limited only to its own capacity (refer to article on Theoretical Performance of the SMTP Gateway). However, this configuration should only be used when each dedicated gateway has a dedicated gateway postoffice. The following is a logical drawing of message routing:
_______ |Downstm| | PO | _______ Sending _______ ------- --<->---| |Gateway| SMTP | Smart | |-->---->--| PO |-->--Gateway->--| Host | | ------- ------- _______ | | |Downstm|--<->---| | | PO | | | ------- External | _______ | _______ Receiving | |Downstm|--<->---| |Gateway| SMTP | | PO | |-----<-----<----| PO |-<--Gateway--<--| ------- | ------- | _______ | |Downstm|--<->---| | PO | ------- Configuration SummaryFirst configure a single IBM-compatible computer to successfully move SMTP mail bi-directionally (as if will be the only computer responsible for SMTP traffic). Once this gateway computer is a functional SMTP gateway, then set up a second computer with the exact same configuration and batch files, except using a different TCP/IP number. Notes:
ARTICLE-ID: Q101459 TITLE : SMTP: GW0645: Configuring the SMTP Gateway & DNSThe first computer will become the gateway responsible for receiving mail from SMTP.
Multiple Dedicated Send/Receive Gateways (Medium/Large Organizations)The above can be adapted for an even more intense SMTP Gateway configuration.
_______ |Downstm| |-<>-| PO |--------| _______ Sending _______ | ------- | |Gateway| SMTP | Smart | | |-->---->--| PO |-->--Gateway->--| Host | | | ------- ------- | _______ | | | |Downstm|--------| | |-<>-| PO | | | | ------- External | | _______ | _______ Receiving | | |Downstm|------- | |Gateway| SMTP | |-<>-| PO | |-----<-----<----| PO |-<--Gateway--<--| | ------ | ------- | | | _______ | | |Downstm|--------| |-<>-| PO | | ------- External | _______ | |Downstm| |-<>-| PO | _______ Sending _______ | ------- --------| |Gateway| SMTP | Smart | | |-->---->--| PO |-->--Gateway->--| Host | | | ------- ------- | _______ | | | |Downstm|--------| | |-<>-| PO | | | | ------- External | | _______ | _______ Receiving | | |Downstm|------- | |Gateway| SMTP | |-<>-| PO | |-----<-----<----| PO |-<--Gateway--<--| | ------- | ------- | | | _______ | | |Downstm|--------| |-<>-| PO | ------- |
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