BUG: LINK Generates Incorrect Unresolved External for Pointer

Last reviewed: July 22, 1997
Article ID: Q116302
5.30 5.31.009 5.50 5.60 MS-DOS kbtool kbcode kberrmsg kbbuglist

The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft LINK for MS-DOS, versions 5.3, 5.31.009, 5.5, and 5.6

SYMPTOMS

Compiling and linking the sample code shown below causes the linker to generate two L2029 error messages. If the code is compiled as C++ source, the linker shows an incorrect parameter list when generating the unresolved external error message for the Test function.

If the sample code is compiled as a C++ file, the linker generates the following error message with the incorrect parameter list:

    error L2029: 'void __near __cdecl Test(unsigned int,char __far*,
                  int __far*,char __far*)'

The error message with the correct parameter list would be:

    error L2029: 'void __near __cdecl Test(unsigned int,char __far*,
                  int __far*,int __far*)'

CAUSE

When an L2029 error message is generated for a C++ symbol, the linker "undecorates" the symbol name, using the type information encoded as part of the decorated name. It is during this "undecoration" that the incorrect parameter list is generated based on the function's signature.

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem with LINK for MS-DOS, versions 5.3, 5.31.009, 5.5, and 5.6. We are researching this problem and will post new information here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base as it becomes available.

Sample Code

/*
   Compile options needed: /Tp (must be compiled as C++ source)

   NOTE: The sample code below is designed to generate two L2029
   errors.
*/

   #include <windows.h>

   extern void Test(UINT,LPSTR,LPINT,LPINT);
   extern void Test2(LPINT,LPINT,LPSTR,UINT);

   void main()
   {
       char ray[10];
       int num;
       UINT uint=(unsigned)1.0;
       LPINT iptr;
       LPSTR cptr;

       iptr=&num;
       cptr=&ray[0];
       Test(uint,cptr,iptr,iptr);   // L2029 with incorrect parameter
       Test2(iptr,iptr,cptr,uint);  // L2029 with correct parameters
   }


Additional reference words: mangled decorated .CPP 5.30 5.50 5.60
KBCategory: kbtool kbcode kberrmsg kbbuglist
KBSubCategory: LinkIss
Keywords : kb16bitonly


THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Last reviewed: July 22, 1997
© 1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use.