WD97: How To Perform Calculations With Dates And Times

• Microsoft Word 97 for Windows

SUMMARY

This article provides several examples of how to use Visual Basic for Applications macros to perform calculations on dates and times. Word does this by first converting a date or time into a serial number. Word then uses the serial number in calculations and converts it back into a standard date or time format.

MORE INFORMATION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more information about the support options available from Microsoft, please see the following page on the World Wide Web:

     
   http://www.microsoft.com/support/supportnet/refguide/default.asp

Examples:

   Sub Date_DateCalc()
      'To calculate a date seven days from the current date.
      MsgBox DateSerial(Year(Now), Month(Now), Day(Now) + 7)
   End Sub

   Sub Date_YourAge()
      'To return your age in number of days.
      'Replace "mm/dd/yy" with your birth date.
      MsgBox Int(Now - DateValue("mm/dd/yy"))
   End Sub

   Sub Date_DivideTime()
      'To display 6:00 AM (because 6:00 AM is one-half of 12:00 PM).
      MsgBox TimeSerial(12 / 2, 0, 0)
   End Sub

   Sub Date_CurrentDateTime()
      'The current date and time.
      MsgBox Now
   End Sub

   Sub Date_LastDayPreviousMonth()
      'To calculate the last day of the previous month.
      MsgBox (Now - Day(Now))
   End Sub

   ARTICLE-ID: Q122842
   TITLE     : How to Perform Calculations with Dates and Times

   ARTICLE-ID: Q173707
   TITLE     : OFF97: How to Run Sample Code from Knowledge Base Articles

REFERENCES

For more information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

   ARTICLE-ID: Q163435
   TITLE     : VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for 
               Applications