WD97: How to Create Mutually Exclusive Check Boxes Using VBA

• Microsoft Word 97 for Windows

SUMMARY

In Microsoft Word, there is no built-in functionality to force a user to select only one Check Box Form Field out of a group of check boxes.

For example, if you have three check boxes: Yes, No, and Undecided, the user can select more than one at a time. However, you want to limit the user to selecting only one check box.

This article describes a method using Visual Basic for Applications that you can use to force a user to select only one check box from a group of check boxes.

MORE INFORMATION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more information about the support options available from Microsoft, please see the following page on the World Wide Web:

   http://www.microsoft.com/support/supportnet/refguide/default.asp

   Sub ToggleCheckBoxOnEntry()
      Dim fFields As FormFields
      Dim fSelectedField As FormField
      Set fFields = ActiveDocument.FormFields
      For Each fSelectedField In Selection.FormFields
         ' Form field must be a check box.
         If fSelectedField.Type = wdFieldFormCheckBox Then
            ' Go to the case for the currently selected group.
            Select Case fSelectedField.Name
               ' Yes, No, or Undecided check box group.
               Case "Yes", "No", "Undecided"
                  ' Clear all values.
                  fFields("Yes").CheckBox.Value = False
                  fFields("No").CheckBox.Value = False
                  fFields("Undecided").CheckBox.Value = False
               ' True or False check box group.
               Case "True", "False"
                  ' Clear all values.
                  fFields("True").CheckBox.Value = False
                  fFields("False").CheckBox.Value = False
               ' You can add other Case statements for other groupings.
               ' For example:
               'Case
               '   <Code>
               'Case
               '   <Code>
               Case Else
            End Select
            ' Check the selected formfield.
            fSelectedField.CheckBox.Value = True
         End If
      Next
   End Sub

For more information about Select Case statement, click the Office Assistant while in the Visual Basic Editor, type "Select Case statement," click Search, and then click to view "Select Case statement."

NOTE: If the Assistant is hidden, click the Office Assistant button on the Standard toolbar. If the Assistant is not able to answer your query, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

   ARTICLE-ID: Q176476
   TITLE     : OFF: Office Assistant Not Answering Visual Basic Questions

   ARTICLE-ID: Q141081
   TITLE     : How to Create Mutually Exclusive Check Boxes Using WordBasic

   ARTICLE-ID: Q173707
   TITLE     : OFF97: How to Run Sample Code from Knowledge Base Articles

REFERENCES

For more information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

   ARTICLE-ID: Q163435
   TITLE     : VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for
               Applications