PRB: CButton SetIcon and SetBitmap Work Only Under Windows 95

The information in this article applies to:

• The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) included with: Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Edition, version 4.0

SYMPTOMS

When a button is displayed on Windows NT, which uses these functions and styles, the button will not appear. If you click in the area that the button should be, you will get an outline of a check-box button.

CAUSE

Windows NT does not support the BS_ICON and BS_BITMAP styles.

RESOLUTION

Only use these features of CButton when the Windows version is greater than or equal to 4.

Remove the BS_ICON or BS_BITMAP style from the dialog template. Then use GetVersion to determine the Windows version. If the version is greater than or equal to 4, use ModifyStyle to add the BS_ICON or BS_BITMAP style and call SetIcon or SetBitmap. See the "Sample Code" section of this article.

Using this method, under Windows NT the user will see the text caption version of the button, but under Windows 95 the desired icon or bitmap will be seen.

MORE INFORMATION

In the following code, m_ok is a CButton member variable, m_hIcon is a HICON member variable, and IDI_ICON1 is the ID of some icon that will be displayed under Windows 95.

Sample Code

/* compile options needed: default
*/

    CDialog::OnInitDialog();

    if ( (BYTE)GetVersion() >=4 )
    {
        m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON1);
        if (NULL != m_hIcon)
        {
            m_ok.ModifyStyle(0, BS_ICON);
            m_ok.SetIcon(m_hIcon);
        }
    }
    else
        m_hIcon = NULL;

    return TRUE;  // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
                  // EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}

void CAboutDlg::OnDestroy()

    CDialog::OnDestroy();

    // destroy the icon if it was loaded
    if (NULL != m_hIcon)
        DestroyIcon(m_hIcon);
}

REFERENCES

Q125673 "New Windows 95 Styles make attaching bitmap to button easier"

Win32 SDK BM_SETIMAGE documentation