STL Sample for deque::push_back and deque::pop_back Functions

Last reviewed: October 9, 1997
Article ID: Q156759
The information in this article applies to:
  • The Standard C++ Library included with: - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Edition, version 4.2

SUMMARY

The sample code below illustrates how to use the deque::push_back and deque::pop_back STL functions in Visual C++.

MORE INFORMATION

Required Header

   <deque>

Prototype

   void push_back(const T& x);
   void pop_back();

NOTE: The class/parameter names in the prototype may not match the version in the header file. Some have been modified to improve readability.

Description

The push_back function inserts an element with value x at the end of the container deque. The pop_back function removes the last element of the container deque, which must be non-empty.

Sample Code

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Compile options needed: -GX
//
// deque.cpp :
//
// Functions:
//
//    deque::push_back
//
//    deque::pop_back
//
// Written by Bobby Mattappally
// of Microsoft Product Support Services,
// Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/* Compile options needed:-GX
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <deque>

typedef deque<int, allocator<int> > INTDEQUE;
void printcontents (INTDEQUE  deque);

void main()
{

    INTDEQUE  dequetest;

    dequetest.push_back(1);
    dequetest.push_back(2);
    dequetest.push_back(3);
    printcontents (dequetest);
    dequetest.pop_back();
    printcontents (dequetest);
    dequetest.pop_back();
    printcontents (dequetest);
   }

   //function to print the contents of deque
   void printcontents (INTDEQUE  deque)
   {
       INTDEQUE::iterator pdeque;

       cout <<"The output is:"<<endl;

           for(pdeque = deque.begin();
           pdeque != deque.end();
           pdeque++)
       {
           cout << *pdeque <<endl ;
       }
   }

Program output is:

The output is: 1 2 3 The output is: 1 2 The output is: 1

REFERENCES

Visual C++ Books On Line: Visual C++ Books:C/C++:Standard C++ Library Reference.


Additional query words: STL STLSample push_back pop_back deque
Keywords : STLIss kbcode
Version : WINNT:4.2;
Platform : NT WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto


THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Last reviewed: October 9, 1997
© 1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use.