STL Sample for the set::(swap, begin, end) Function

• The Standard C++ Library included with: - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Edition, version 4.2

SUMMARY

The following sample code illustrates how to use the set::swap, set::begin and set::end STL functions in Visual C++.

MORE INFORMATION

Required Header

   <set>

Prototype

   template<class _K, class _Pr, class _A>
   class set {
   public:
   // Function 1:
      void swap(_Myt& _X);
   // Function 2:
      friend void swap(_Myt& _X, _Myt& _Y);
   // Function 3:
      const_iterator begin() const;
   // Function 4:
      const_iterator end() const;
   }

Description

The swap function swaps the two controlled sequences. The begin function returns a bidirectional iterator that points at the first element of the sequence. The end function returns a bidirectional iterator that points just beyond the end of the sequence.

Sample Code

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Compile options needed: -GX
//
// SetSwapBeginEnd.cpp:
//      Illustrates how to use the swap function to exchange the two
//      controlled sequences. It also illustrates how to use the
//      begin function to get a bidirectional iterator that points at
//      the first element of the controlled sequence. Finally, it
//      illustrates how to use the end function to get a bidirectional
//      iterator that points just beyond the end of the controlled
//      sequence.
//
// Functions:
//
//    swap        Exchanges the two controlled sequences.
//    begin       Returns a bidirectional iterator that points at the
//                first element of the controlled sequence.
//    end         Returns a bidirectional iterator that points just
//                beyond the end of the controlled sequence.
//
// Written by Derek Jamison
// of Microsoft Technical Support,
// Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <set>
#include <iostream>

void main() {
  SET_INT s1;
  SET_INT s2;
  SET_INT::iterator i;
  cout << "s1.insert(5)" << endl;
  s1.insert(5);
  cout << "s1.insert(10)" << endl;
  s1.insert(10);
  cout << "s1.insert(15)" << endl;
  s1.insert(15);
  cout << "s2.insert(2)" << endl;
  s2.insert(2);
  cout << "s2.insert(4)" << endl;
  s2.insert(4);

  cout << "swap(s1,s2)" << endl;
  swap(s1,s2);

  // Displays: 2,4
  for (i=s1.begin();i!=s1.end();i++)
     cout << "s1 has " << *i << " in its set." << endl;

  // Displays: 5,10,15
  for (i=s2.begin();i!=s2.end();i++)
     cout << "s2 has " << *i << " in its set." << endl;

  cout << "s1.swap(s2)" << endl;
  s1.swap(s2);

  // Displays: 5,10,15
  for (i=s1.begin();i!=s1.end();i++)
     cout << "s1 has " << *i << " in its set." << endl;

  // Displays: 2,4
  for (i=s2.begin();i!=s2.end();i++)
     cout << "s2 has " << *i << " in its set." << endl;

Program Output

s1.insert(5) s1.insert(10) s1.insert(15) s2.insert(2) s2.insert(4) swap(s1,s2) s1 has 2 in its set. s1 has 4 in its set. s2 has 5 in its set. s2 has 10 in its set. s2 has 15 in its set. s1.swap(s2) s1 has 5 in its set. s1 has 10 in its set. s1 has 15 in its set. s2 has 2 in its set. s2 has 4 in its set.

REFERENCES

Visual C++ Books Online: Visual C++ Books; C/C++; Standard C++ Library Reference