MAIL.WRI from Windows for Workgroups 3.11Last reviewed: February 25, 1997Article ID: Q109518 |
The information in this article applies to:
SUMMARYThe following information was taken from the Microsoft Windows for Workgroups version 3.11 MAIL.WRI file.
MORE INFORMATIONAdditional Notes About Using Mail with Microsoft Windows for Workgroups Version 3.11 ____________________________________________________________________
This document contains information about using Mail and administering the Workgroup Post Office (WGPO). For additional information about Microsoft Windows for Workgroups that does not pertain to Mail, see "Other Online Documents" at the end of this document. Using Write to View This Document To make this document easier to read, you can enlarge the Write window to its maximum size. To do so, click the Maximize button in the upper-right corner of the window. Or open the Control menu in the upper-left corner of the Write window (press ALT+SPACEBAR), and then choose the Maximize command. To move through the document, press PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN. Or click the arrows at the top and bottom of the scroll bar along the right side of the Write window. To print the document, choose Print from the File menu. For Help on using Write, press F1. To read other online documents, choose Open from the File menu. Contents This document contains information about the following topics: 1.0 Using Mail 1.1 Frequency of Checking for New Mail and Sending Mail 1.2 Sending a Bitmap as an Attachment 1.3 Connecting to a Post Office on a Novell NetWare Server 1.4 Mail and Protocols 1.5 Setting Up Mail for Multiple Users on One Computer2.0 Managing the Mail System Files 2.1 Changes Made to Files When You Create a WGPO 2.2 Recreating the Mail Initialization Procedure 2.3 Backing Up the MSMAIL.MMF File 2.4 Backing Up the MSMAIL.INI File 2.5 Restoring the MSMAIL.INI File 2.6 Creating and Accessing Other Message Files3.0 Managing a Workgroup Post Office 3.1 Workgroup Post Office Share Names 3.2 Compressing Shared Folders 3.3 Postoffice Manager and the Post Office Administrator 3.4 Changes Made to Files When You Create a WGPO 3.5 Workgroup Post Office Must Be at the Root of Share on Server 3.6 Setting Up a Post Office on Another Computer 3.7 Changing the Post Office Administrator 3.8 Changing the Name of Your Workgroup Post Office 3.9 Moving Your Workgroup Post Office 3.10 Removing Your Workgroup Post Office4.0 Using Mail with Other Message Systems 5.0 Creating Schedule+ Resources 6.0 Other Online Documents Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks and Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. AT&T Easylink is a service mark of American Telephone and Telegraph Company. AppleTalk is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Banyan is a registered trademark of Banyan Systems, Inc. Dutch is a trademark of Bitstream, Inc. CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe, Inc. Infonet is a registered trademark of Computer Sciences Corporation. Data General is a registered trademark of Data General Corporation. Da Vinci Systems is a trademark of Da Vinci Systems Corporation. All-In-1, DEC, and VMS are registered trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. IBM, OfficeVision, and PROFS are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. cc:Mail is a trademark of cc:Mail, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lotus Development Corporation. Lotus Notes is a registered trademark of Lotus Development Corporation Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. Retix is a registered trademark of Retix. Soft-Switch is a trademark of Soft-Switch Inc. Unisys is a registered trademark of Unisys Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX Systems Laboratories. WANG is a registered trademark of Wang Laboratories. Paintbrush is a trademark of ZSoft Corporation. 1.0 Using Mail This section discusses how to use Mail. 1.1 Frequency of Checking for New Mail and Sending Mail The setting in the Options dialog box that determines how often Mail checks for new messages also determines how often Mail checks the Outbox for messages to submit to the post office. A message first waits in the Outbox for the amount of time specified, and then waits again for the same amount of time until Mail checks for new messages. For example, if you specified that Mail should check for new messages every three minutes, it can take up to six minutes before you receive new mail. If it takes longer than you expect to receive your messages, try specifying a lower value. 1.2 Sending a Bitmap as an Attachment In a mail message, if you include a bitmap that was created with Paintbrush or another graphics application, the recipient may not be able to view the bitmap if he or she is using a display adapter that has a different resolution from yours. 1.3 Connecting to a Post Office on a Novell NetWare Server When you connect to an existing WGPO by using Mail, Mail displays a network-share browser which enables you to select the network server and share on which the post office resides. For NetWare servers, you must have previously attached to the server. Then, in the Network Path box, you can specify the path to the post office directory. 1.4 Mail and Protocols You must have the Microsoft Windows Network installed to use Mail to communicate by electronic mail with others in your workgroup. Mail is not dependent on any particular protocol. 1.5 Setting Up Mail for Multiple Users on One Computer You can set up one computer so that more than one person can use Mail on it. A separate .MMF file will be maintained for each user on the Post Office computer. Note that there must be enough disk space available on the Post Office computer for all inboxes that are stored there. The setup steps should be followed by the Post Office administrator. For detailed information about the first four steps, refer to Chapter 4, "Mail" and Appendix A, "Maintaining Mail" in the Microsoft Workgroup Add-On User's Guide. To set up a computer for multiple Mail users:
2.0 Managing the Mail System Files Each user and the WGPO has two Mail system files:
The message file: MSMAIL.MMF The Mail file: MSMAIL.INIThe message file, MSMAIL.MMF, stores messages, message folders, and the Personal Address Book. This file is updated as messages are received. The Mail file, MSMAIL.INI, controls the way Mail works. Your MSMAIL.MMF and MSMAIL.INI files are located in the directory where you set up Windows for Workgroups (the default is C:\WINDOWS). When you create a WGPO or connect to a post office, these files are automatically modified as described below. You need to edit the Mail system files only when you want to change functionality or restore these files to a particular state. For example, if you set up a WGPO and then delete it, you need to modify your MSMAIL.INI file to connect to a different post office. 2.1 Changes Made to Files When You Connect to a WGPO When you connect to a WGPO, the following occurs:
The following commands are added to the [Microsoft Mail] section of your MSMAIL.INI file, which is in the Windows directory: ServerPath=\\computername\sharename Login=mailbox_name A message file is created for you. The default name is MSMAIL.MMF.2.2 Recreating the Mail Initialization Procedure When you first run Mail, you are given the option to connect to an existing post office or create a new post office. After you make your selection, you cannot go back and change your selection. Use the following procedure if you chose to set up a new post office, and you did not want to. To reinitialize the Mail initialization procedure:
Since the MSMAIL.MMF file contains all your messages, you should back it up regularly. For instructions on backing up and restoring the MSMAIL.MMF file, see the Microsoft Workgroup Add-On User's Guide. In some circumstances, Mail may encounter problems in the MSMAIL.MMF file and you will be asked if you want Mail to repair the file. If you choose Yes, Mail makes a backup copy of the MSMAIL.MMF file in the Windows directory or in the directory specified by the MailTmp parameter in the MSMAIL.INI file. Each time the file is repaired, a new backup file is created. The first such backup file will be named MSMAIL.BAK, and subsequent backup files will be named MSMAIL.001, MSMAIL.002, and so on. You can delete these backup files. 2.4 Backing Up the MSMAIL.INI File In general, you don't need to modify your MSMAIL.INI file; however, you might want to restore it to a given state or alter it so that you can change the way Mail works. If you do change your MSMAIL.INI file, you should make a backup first. Important: After altering the MSMAIL.INI file, you must restart Mail for the changes to take effect. To back up your MSMAIL.INI file:
2.5 Restoring the MSMAIL.INI File To restore your MSMAIL.INI file after creating a WGPO: If you made a backup copy of your MSMAIL.INI file, rename it as MSMAIL.INI, and move it to the directory where you set up Mail (the default is C:\WINDOWS). If you don't have a backup copy, follow these steps:
You can create message files in addition to your primary message file by using the Backup command or the Export Folders command. To access these files, use the /f option to include the name of the file in the Mail command line, as follows:
msmail.exe /f filenameMail starts offline, and then opens the specified message file instead of your primary message file. To revert to your primary message file, start Mail without using the /f option.
3.0 Managing a Workgroup Post Office 3.1 Workgroup Post Office Share Names The share name defined for a WGPO should not be longer than eight characters, and must not include spaces. 3.2 Compressing Shared Folders When compressing shared folders in the Postoffice Manager, the administrator should ensure that the shared folders are not being used by Mail users. 3.3 Postoffice Manager and the Post Office Administrator Postoffice Manager is the program used by the post office administrator to administer the WGPO. By default, Postoffice Manager is installed on the computer of the person who creates the WGPO. 3.4 Changes Made to Files When You Create a WGPO When you create a WGPO, the following occurs in the administrator account:
The WGPO directory is created in the specified location. The following commands are added to the [Custom Commands] section of the MSMAIL.INI file (which is in the Windows directory): WGPOMgr1=3.0;Mail;;13 WGPOMgr2=3.0;Mail;&Postoffice Manager...;14; WGPOMGR.DLL;0;;Manage Workgroup Postoffice;MSMAIL.HLP;2870 The Postoffice Manager command is added to the Mail menu on the computer from which the WGPO was created. The commands appear only on the Mail menu on this computer. To run Postoffice Manager on another computer, you must add the commands to the MSMAIL.INI file on that computer and delete them from the original computer. The following commands are added to the [Microsoft Mail] section of the MSMAIL.INI file: ServerPath=drive:\directory Login=mailbox_name A message file is created for the administrator account. The default filename is MSMAIL.MMF.3.5 Workgroup Post Office Must Be at the Root of Share on Server If you create a WGPO on a Microsoft Windows NT, LAN Manager, or similar network server, you must define a share on that server that has the WGPO directory as its root. When users run Mail to connect to a post office on the network, they can select only a post office that resides in the root of the share, not one in a subdirectory of the share. 3.6 Setting Up a Post Office on Another Computer The WGPO can be set up on another computer across the network. For the following procedure, assume these conditions are true:
The post office is set up and administered from computer 1, a Windows for Workgroups computer. The user on computer 1 is the post office administrator. Postoffice Manager runs on computer 1. The post office files are actually kept on computer 2, a computer with server/sharing capabilities such as one running Windows for Workgroups, Windows NT, LAN Manager, or Novell NetWare.NOTE: Novell servers require some special attention. Refer to the "Creating a WGPO on a Novell NetWare Server" section in this file. To set up a post office on another computer, the designated administrator of the WGPO should carry out the following procedure:
If computer 2 is a Novell server, you must be logged onto the Novell server and have the correct permissions. Then, connect to the server and use one of these conventions:
server/share:directory \\server\share\directory remapped drive:\directory
3.7 Changing the Post Office Administrator You can transfer WGPO administrator responsibilities from one person to another. In this procedure, the following conventions are used:
Admin1 is the current Post Office Administrator. Admin2 will become the new Post Office Administrator.The following fields are required:
Name: Mailbox: Password: (You must know the passwords for Admin1 and Admin2.)To change administrators:
3.8 Changing the Name of Your Workgroup Post Office Before you rename your WGPO, inform members of your workgroup that they will not be able to exchange messages until they reconnect to the renamed WGPO. To rename your WGPO:
3.9 Moving Your Workgroup Post Office You may need to move your WGPO to a different directory for example, if the computer on which you set up the WGPO runs out of disk space. Before you move your WGPO, inform people in your workgroup that they will not be able to exchange messages until they reconnect to the relocated post office. To move your WGPO:
3.10 Removing Your Workgroup Post Office You may need to remove a WGPO that you have just created, and then re-create it. Before you remove your WGPO, inform people in your workgroup that they will not be able to exchange messages until they reconnect to a new post office. To delete your WGPO:
To connect a workgroup post office to another workgroup post office, you must purchase Microsoft Mail Postoffice Upgrade for Windows for Workgroups for each post office. To connect to another message system, such as X.400 or SMTP, the Microsoft Mail Postoffice Upgrade is required, as well as the gateway software which enables the two message systems to exchange information. Each message system can connect to the workgroup post office by using one or more specific gateways. The following table is a partial list of the Microsoft gateways needed for various message systems. If you use one of the message systems listed in this table, you need to purchase the appropriate gateway. Additional gateways that use the Microsoft Mail File Format API may also be available. If you are interested in a message system or gateway that is not listed, contact your local Microsoft subsidiary.
Message system Gateway ARCOM 400 Swiss PTT X.400 AT&T Easylink X.400 AT&T Mail X.400 or AT&T Gateway Atlas 400 X.400 (NF mark from Afnor) Banyan Mail MHS or X.400 Beyond Mail MHS cc:Mail X.400, MHS, SMTP, or Office Vision* CompuServe SMTP or MHS The Coordinator MHS Data Generala CEO X.400 DaVincia MHS DEC All-In-1 X.400, PROFS, SNADS, or SMTP DEC VMSA Mail X.400 or SNADS Dutcha PTT X.400 Envoy 100/Gemdes X.400 Fax Fax Fischer International X.400 or SNADS Gold 400 UK X.400 Higgins MHS IBMA AS/400 Office SNADS, or through PROFS Distribution Manager, if you have a VM host IBM System 36 PROFS/OV IBM CMS NOTES PROFS IBM DISOSS SNADS IBM OfficeVision. MVS SNADS, or through PROFS Distribution Manager, if you have a VM host IBM PROFS PROFS Infonet X.400 Internet SMTP Lotus Notes MHS, or the MS Mail-Notes Gateway built by Phoenix Systems, distributed by Corporate Software Mail for AppleTalk Microsoft Mail connection NCR Corporation X.400, or in some cases, the AT&T Gateway Novell NetWare MHS Retix X.400 Soft-Switch Central SNADS Sprint TeleMail X.400 Telebox 400 German PTT X.400 Touch X.400 Unisys X.400 UNIX SMTP SMTP (SMTP is a part of TCP/IP, not a part of Unix. You can also have SMTP origination to a VAX or IBM host.) UUCP SMTP (requires connectivity to an SMTP host, which acts as a router to UUCP) Verimation Memo SNADS WANG Office MHS, X.400, or PROFS5.0 Creating Schedule+ Resources To create a Schedule+ resource (for a conference room, overhead projector, or other shared equipment), the Post Office Administrator must do the following:
6.0 Other Online Documents The following table describes other online documents that contain important information about Windows for Workgroups that is not included in the printed documentation or in Help:
Document Contains______________________________________________________________________ SETUP.TXT - Information about problems that may occur when you set up Windows for Workgroups.MAIL.WRI - Information about the MSMAIL.INI file and other Mail administration information.PRINTERS.WRI - Information about specific printers and fonts. NETWORKS.WRI - Information about running Windows for Workgroups with specific network configurations.README.WRI - Information about using Windows for Workgroups with the Multimedia Extensions version 1.0, specific display-adapter and system configurations, and MS-DOS based applications, and information that was unavailable when the documentation was printed.SYSINI.WRI - Information about the settings in the SYSTEM.INI file. WININI.WRI - Information about the settings in the WIN.INI file.
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