Overview of Disk Volume Sets in Windows NT

Last reviewed: May 14, 1997
Article ID: Q113503

The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Windows NT operating system version 3.1
  • Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server version 3.1

SUMMARY

Volume sets more effectively use memory under Windows NT or Windows NT Advanced Server by combining free disk space on from one to 32 disks into a single volume with a single drive letter.

MORE INFORMATION

Here are the important facts about volume sets in Windows NT and Windows NT Advanced Server:

Characteristics

  • Both Windows NT Advanced Server and Windows NT can create and use volume sets.
  • Volume sets provide no fault tolerance; if even one area of disk space in the set is lost, all the data is lost.
  • Volume sets are transparent to the user. When a volume set is created all areas of free space are assigned the same drive letter.
  • Volume sets are the only Windows NT disk partition management option that allows more than one area of disk space in the set to reside on the same physical hard disk.
  • Volume sets are the only Windows NT disk partition management option that allows the individual areas of disk space making up the volume to be of different sizes.

Creating Volume Sets

  • Volume sets must be created from free disk space--they cannot be used with existing partitions.
  • To create a volume set, first select free space on 1 to 32 disks, then select Create Volume Set from the Partition menu in Disk Administrator.
  • Shut down and restart the computer. When Windows NT restarts, the volume set will be created and you can format it for a file system.
  • Volume sets are file system independent and can be formatted with any hard disk file system installed with Windows NT.
  • Volume sets can be created on 1 disk or as many as 32.

Configuration Characteristics

  • Normally, only the Windows NT installation that created the volume set will recognize it--other operating systems will not. MS-DOS will identify the different areas of disk space in the volume set as "Non- DOS." From within other Windows NT installations, Disk Administrator will identify the areas of disk space in the volume set as having an "Unknown" file system.
  • Other installations of Windows NT on the same computer can recognize a volume set created by a different installation of Windows NT by restoring disk configuration information. See page 529 of the "Windows NT Advanced Server System Guide" for more information.
  • You cannot install Windows NT on an existing volume set. Setup describes volume set partitions as "Windows NT Fault Tolerance." If you attempt to select one of these partitions for installation, a message states that Windows NT does not recognize this partition, and you must delete it before Setup can use it.
  • Volume sets may offer somewhat better performance than input and output from a single partition, but their main advantage is that they allow the most efficient use of hard disk space.

REFERENCES

Windows NT Advanced Server System Guide, page 529.


Additional query words: prodnt
Keywords : kbother ntfault
Version : 3.1
Platform : WINDOWS


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Last reviewed: May 14, 1997
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