The following table describes numeric functions that are included in the ODBC scalar function set. An application can determine which numeric functions are supported by a driver by calling SQLGetInfo with an information type of SQL_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS.
All numeric functions return values of data type SQL_FLOAT except for ABS, ROUND, TRUNCATE, SIGN, FLOOR, and CEILING which return values of the same data type as the input parameters.
Arguments denoted as numeric_exp can be the name of a column, the result of another scalar function, or a numeric-literal, where the underlying data type could be represented as SQL_NUMERIC, SQL_DECIMAL, SQL_TINYINT, SQL_SMALLINT, SQL_INTEGER, SQL_BIGINT, SQL_FLOAT, SQL_REAL, or SQL_DOUBLE.
Arguments denoted as float_exp can be the name of a column, the result of another scalar function, or a numeric-literal, where the underlying data type can be represented as SQL_FLOAT.
Arguments denoted as integer_exp can be the name of a column, the result of another scalar function, or a numeric-literal, where the underlying data type can be represented as SQL_TINYINT, SQL_SMALLINT, SQL_INTEGER, or SQL_BIGINT.
The CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP scalar functions have been added in ODBC 3.0 to align with SQL92.
| Function | Description |
| ABS(numeric_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the absolute value of numeric_exp. |
| ACOS(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the arccosine of float_exp as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| ASIN(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the arcsine of float_exp as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| ATAN(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the arctangent of float_exp as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| ATAN2(float_exp1, float_exp2) (ODBC 2.0) |
Returns the arctangent of the x and y coordinates, specified by float_exp1 and float_exp2, respectively, as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| CEILING(numeric_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to numeric_exp. The return value is of the same data type as the input parameter. |
| COS(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the cosine of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| COT(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the cotangent of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| DEGREES(numeric_exp) (ODBC 2.0) |
Returns the number of degrees converted from numeric_exp radians. |
| EXP(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the exponential value of float_exp. |
| FLOOR(numeric_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the largest integer less than or equal to numeric_exp. The return value is of the same data type as the input parameter. |
| LOG(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the natural logarithm of float_exp. |
| LOG10(float_exp) (ODBC 2.0) |
Returns the base 10 logarithm of float_exp. |
| MOD(integer_exp1, integer_exp2) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the remainder (modulus) of integer_exp1 divided by integer_exp2. |
| PI( ) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the constant value of pi as a floating point value. |
| POWER(numeric_exp, integer_exp) (ODBC 2.0) |
Returns the value of numeric_exp to the power of integer_exp. |
| RADIANS(numeric_exp) (ODBC 2.0) |
Returns the number of radians converted from numeric_exp degrees. |
| RAND([integer_exp]) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns a random floating point value using integer_exp as the optional seed value. |
| ROUND(numeric_exp, integer_exp) (ODBC 2.0) |
Returns numeric_exp rounded to integer_exp places right of the decimal point. If integer_exp is negative, numeric_exp is rounded to |integer_exp| places to the left of the decimal point. |
| SIGN(numeric_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns an indicator of the sign of numeric_exp. If numeric_exp is less than zero, –1 is returned. If numeric_exp equals zero, 0 is returned. If numeric_exp is greater than zero, 1 is returned. |
| SIN(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the sine of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| SQRT(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the square root of float_exp. |
| TAN(float_exp) (ODBC 1.0) |
Returns the tangent of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| TRUNCATE(numeric_ exp, integer_exp) (ODBC 2.0) |
Returns numeric_exp truncated to integer_exp places right of the decimal point. If integer_exp is negative, numeric_exp is truncated to |integer_exp| places to the left of the decimal point. |