Returns the specified part of a given date.
DatePart(interval, date[, firstdayofweek[, firstweekofyear]])
The DatePart syntax has these parts:
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| interval | Required. String expression that is the interval of time you want to return. See Settings section for values. |
| date | Required. Date expression you want to evaluate. |
| firstdayof week | Optional. Constant that specifies the day of the week. If not specified, Sunday is assumed. See Settings section for values. |
| firstweekofyear | Optional. Constant that specifies the first week of the year. If not specified, the first week is assumed to be the week in which January 1 occurs. See Settings section for values. |
The interval argument can have the following values:
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
| yyyy | Year |
| q | Quarter |
| m | Month |
| y | Day of year |
| d | Day |
| w | Weekday |
| ww | Week of year |
| h | Hour |
| m | Minute |
| s | Second |
The firstdayofweek argument can have the following values:
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| vbUseSystem | 0 | Use National Language Support (NLS) API setting. |
| vbSunday | 1 | Sunday (default) |
| vbMonday | 2 | Monday |
| vbTuesday | 3 | Tuesday |
| vbWednesday | 4 | Wednesday |
| vbThursday | 5 | Thursday |
| vbFriday | 6 | Friday |
| vbSaturday | 7 | Saturday |
The firstweekofyear argument can have the following values:
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| vbUseSystem | 0 | Use National Language Support (NLS) API setting. |
| vbFirstJan1 | 1 | Start with the week in which January 1 occurs (default). |
| vbFirstFourDays | 2 | Start with the week that has at least four days in the new year. |
| vbFirstFullWeek | 3 | Start with the first full weekof the new year. |
You can use the DatePart to evaluate a date and return a specific interval of time. For example, you might use DatePart to calculate the day of the week or the current hour.
The firstdayofweek argument affects calculations that use the "w" and "ww" interval symbols.
If date is a date literal, the specified year becomes a permanent part of that date. However, if date is enclosed in quotation marks (" "), and you omit the year, the current year is inserted in your code each time the date expression is evaluated. This makes it possible to write code that can be used in different years.