_fpreset

Resets the floating-point package.

void _fpreset( void );

For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.

Libraries

Return Value

None

Remarks

The _fpreset function reinitializes the floating-point math package. _fpreset is usually used with signal, system, or the _exec or _spawn functions. If a program traps floating-point error signals (SIGFPE) with signal, it can safely recover from floating-point errors by invoking _fpreset and using longjmp.

Example

/* FPRESET.C: This program uses signal to set up a
 * routine for handling floating-point errors.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

#pragma warning(disable : 4113) /* C4113 warning expected */

jmp_buf mark;              /* Address for long jump to jump to */
int     fperr;             /* Global error number */

void __cdecl fphandler( int sig, int num );   /* Prototypes */
void fpcheck( void );

void main( void )
{
   double n1, n2, r;
   int jmpret;
   /* Unmask all floating-point exceptions. */
    _control87( 0, _MCW_EM );
   /* Set up floating-point error handler. The compiler
    * will generate a warning because it expects
    * signal-handling functions to take only one argument.
    */
    if( signal( SIGFPE, fphandler ) == SIG_ERR )

   {
      fprintf( stderr, "Couldn't set SIGFPE\n" );
      abort();   }

   /* Save stack environment for return in case of error. First 
    * time through, jmpret is 0, so true conditional is executed. 
    * If an error occurs, jmpret will be set to -1 and false 
    * conditional will be executed.
    */
   jmpret = setjmp( mark );
   if( jmpret == 0 )
   {
      printf( "Test for invalid operation - " );
      printf( "enter two numbers: " );
      scanf( "%lf %lf", &n1, &n2 );
      r = n1 / n2;
      /* This won't be reached if error occurs. */
      printf( "\n\n%4.3g / %4.3g = %4.3g\n", n1, n2, r );

      r = n1 * n2;
      /* This won't be reached if error occurs. */
      printf( "\n\n%4.3g * %4.3g = %4.3g\n", n1, n2, r );
   }
   else
      fpcheck();
}
/* fphandler handles SIGFPE (floating-point error) interrupt. Note
 * that this prototype accepts two arguments and that the 
 * prototype for signal in the run-time library expects a signal 
 * handler to have only one argument.
 *
 * The second argument in this signal handler allows processing of
 * _FPE_INVALID, _FPE_OVERFLOW, _FPE_UNDERFLOW, and 
 * _FPE_ZERODIVIDE, all of which are Microsoft-specific symbols 
 * that augment the information provided by SIGFPE. The compiler 
 * will generate a warning, which is harmless and expected.

 */
void fphandler( int sig, int num )
{
   /* Set global for outside check since we don't want
    * to do I/O in the handler.
    */
   fperr = num;
   /* Initialize floating-point package. */
   _fpreset();
   /* Restore calling environment and jump back to setjmp. Return 
    * -1 so that setjmp will return false for conditional test.
    */
   longjmp( mark, -1 );
}
void fpcheck( void )
{
   char fpstr[30];
   switch( fperr )
   {
   case _FPE_INVALID:
       strcpy( fpstr, "Invalid number" );
       break;
   case _FPE_OVERFLOW:
       strcpy( fpstr, "Overflow" );

       break;
   case _FPE_UNDERFLOW:
       strcpy( fpstr, "Underflow" );
       break;
   case _FPE_ZERODIVIDE:
       strcpy( fpstr, "Divide by zero" );
       break;
   default:
       strcpy( fpstr, "Other floating point error" );
       break;
   }
   printf( "Error %d: %s\n", fperr, fpstr );
}

Output

Test for invalid operation - enter two numbers: 5 0
Error 131: Divide by zero

Floating-Point Support Routines

See Also   _exec Function Overview, signal, _spawn Function Overview, system