A name in a class or namespace can be accessed using an explicit qualifier.
Syntax
id-expression :
unqualified-id
qualified-id
nested-name-specifier :
class-or-namespace-name
:: nested-name-specifieropt
class-or-namespace-name :
class-name
namespace-name
namespace-name :
original-namespace-name
namespace-alias
This is very similar to using the scope operator to resolve access to a member of a class. For more information, see Qualified Names in Chapter 4.