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The behavior of the Graphics editor while resizing an image depends on whether the selection includes the entire image or just part of it.
When the selection includes only part of the image, the Graphics editor shrinks the selection by deleting rows or columns of pixels and filling the vacated regions with the current background color, or it stretches the selection by duplicating rows or columns of pixels.
When the selection includes the entire image, the Graphics editor either shrinks and stretches the image, or crops and extends it.
There are two mechanisms for resizing an image: the resizing handles and the property page. You can drag the sizing handles to change the size of all or part of an image. Sizing handles that you can drag are solid. You cannot drag handles that are hollow. You can use the property page to resize the entire image only, not a selected part.
Note If you have the Tile Grid option selected (see the Grid Settings command on the Image menu), then resizing snaps to the next tile grid line. If only the Pixel Grid option is selected, resizing snaps to the next available pixel. Usually, only the Pixel Grid option is selected.
Resize an entire image using the Property page
Crop or extend an entire image
Shrink or stretch an entire image
Shrink or stretch part of an image
To resize an entire image using the Property page
If you are increasing the size of the image, the Graphics editor extends the image to the right, downward, or both, and fills the new region with the current background color. The image is not stretched.
If you are decreasing the size of the image, the Graphics editor crops the image on the right or bottom edge, or both.
You can use the Width and Height properties to resize only the entire image, not to resize a partial selection.
To crop or extend an entire image
If part of the image is currently selected, and you want to select the entire image, click anywhere on the image outside the current selection border.
Normally, the Graphics editor crops or enlarges an image when you resize it by moving a sizing handle. If you hold down the SHIFT key as you move a sizing handle, the Graphics editor shrinks or stretches the image.
To shrink or stretch an entire image
If a part of the image is currently selected and you want to select the entire image, click anywhere on the image outside the current selection border.
To shrink or stretch part of an image