14.8 The if Statement

The if statement allows conditional execution of a statement or a conditional choice of two statements, executing one or the other but not both.

IfThenStatement:

	if ( Expression ) Statement

IfThenElseStatement:

	if ( Expression ) StatementNoShortIf else Statement

IfThenElseStatementNoShortIf:

	if ( Expression ) StatementNoShortIf else StatementNoShortIf

The Expression must have type boolean, or a compile-time error occurs.