Platform SDK: Access Control

AddAccessDeniedObjectAce

The AddAccessDeniedObjectAce function adds an access-denied ACE to the end of a DACL. The new ACE can deny access to an object, or to a property set or property on an object. You can also use AddAccessDeniedObjectAce to add an ACE that only a specified type of child object can inherit.

BOOL AddAccessDeniedObjectAce(
  PACL pAcl,                     // ACL
  DWORD dwAceRevision,           // ACL revision level
  DWORD AceFlags,                // ACE inheritance flags
  DWORD AccessMask,              // access mask for new ACE
  GUID *ObjectTypeGuid,          // object protected by ACE
  GUID *InheritedObjectTypeGuid, // objects inheriting ACE
  PSID pSid                      // trustee SID for ACE
);

Parameters

pAcl
[in/out] Pointer to a DACL. The AddAccessDeniedObjectAce function adds an access-denied ACE to the end of this DACL. The ACE is in the form of an ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE structure.
dwAceRevision
[in] Specifies the revision level of the DACL being modified. This value must be ACL_REVISION_DS. If the DACL's revision level is lower than ACL_REVISION_DS, the function changes it to ACL_REVISION_DS.
AceFlags
[in] A set of bit flags that control ACE inheritance. The function sets these flags in the AceFlags member of the ACE_HEADER structure of the new ACE. This parameter can be a combination of the following values.
Value Meaning
CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE The ACE is inherited by container objects.
INHERIT_ONLY_ACE The ACE does not apply to the object to which the ACL is assigned, but it can be inherited by child objects.
INHERITED_ACE Indicates an inherited ACE. This flag allows operations that change the security on a tree of objects to modify inherited ACEs, while not changing ACEs that were directly applied to the object.
NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE The OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE and CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE bits are not propagated to an inherited ACE.
OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE The ACE is inherited by noncontainer objects.

AccessMask
[in] A set of bit flags that use the ACCESS_MASK format to specify the access rights that the new ACE denies to the specified SID.
ObjectTypeGuid
[in] Pointer to a GUID structure that identifies the type of object, property set, or property protected by the new ACE. If this parameter is NULL, the new ACE protects the object to which the ACL is assigned.
InheritedObjectTypeGuid
[in] Pointer to a GUID structure that identifies the type of object that can inherit the new ACE. If this parameter is non-NULL, only the specified object type can inherit the ACE. If NULL, any type of child object can inherit the ACE. In either case, inheritance is also controlled by the value of the AceFlags parameter, as well as by any protection against inheritance placed on the child objects.
pSid
[in] Pointer to a SID structure that identifies the user, group, or logon session to which the new ACE allows access.

Return Values

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. The following are possible error values.

Error value Description
ERROR_ALLOTTED_SPACE_EXCEEDED The new ACE does not fit into the ACL. A larger ACL buffer is required.
ERROR_INVALID_ACL The specified ACL is not properly formed.
ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS The AceFlags parameter is invalid.
ERROR_INVALID_SID The specified SID is not structurally valid.
ERROR_REVISION_MISMATCH The specified revision is not known or is incompatible with that of the ACL.
ERROR_SUCCESS The ACE was successfully added.

Remarks

If both ObjectTypeGuid and InheritedObjectTypeGuid are NULL, use the AddAccessDeniedAceEx function rather than AddAccessDeniedObjectAce. This is suggested because an ACCESS_DENIED_ACE is smaller and more efficient than an ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE.

Although the AddAccessDeniedObjectAce function adds the new ACE to the end of the ACL, access-denied ACEs should appear at the beginning of an ACL. The caller must ensure that ACEs are added to the DACL in the correct order. For more information, see Order of ACEs in a DACL.

Requirements

  Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows 2000.
  Header: Declared in Winbase.h; include Windows.h.
  Library: Use Advapi32.lib.

See Also

Low-Level Access-Control Overview, Low-Level Access Control Functions, ACCESS_DENIED_ACE, ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE, ACE_HEADER, ACL, AddAccessAllowedObjectAce, AddAccessDeniedAceEx, AddAuditAccessObjectAce