Platform SDK: Access Control

AddAccessDeniedAce

The AddAccessDeniedAce function adds an access-denied ACE to an ACL. The access is denied to a specified SID.

To control whether the new ACE can be inherited by child objects, use the AddAccessDeniedAceEx function.

BOOL AddAccessDeniedAce(
  PACL pAcl,            // access control list
  DWORD dwAceRevision,  // ACL revision level
  DWORD AccessMask,     // access mask
  PSID pSid             // security identifier
);

Parameters

pAcl
[in/out] Pointer to an ACL structure. This function adds an access-denied ACE to the end of this ACL. The ACE is in the form of an ACCESS_DENIED_ACE structure.
dwAceRevision
[in] Specifies the revision level of the ACL being modified.

Windows NT 4.0 and earlier: This value must be ACL_REVISION.

Windows 2000: This value can be ACL_REVISION or ACL_REVISION_DS. Use ACL_REVISION_DS if the ACL contains object-specific ACEs.

AccessMask
[in] Specifies the mask of access rights being denied to the specified SID.
pSid
[in] Pointer to the SID structure representing the user, group, or logon account being denied access.

Return Values

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. The following are possible error values.

Error value Description
ERROR_ALLOTTED_SPACE_EXCEEDED The new ACE does not fit into the ACL. A larger ACL buffer is required.
ERROR_INVALID_ACL The specified ACL is not properly formed.
ERROR_INVALID_SID The specified SID is not structurally valid.
ERROR_REVISION_MISMATCH The specified revision is not known or is incompatible with that of the ACL.
ERROR_SUCCESS The ACE was successfully added.

Remarks

An ACE is an access-control entry. An ACL is an access-control list. A SID is a security identifier.

The AddAccessAllowedAce and AddAccessDeniedAce functions add a new ACE to the end of the list of ACEs for the ACL. These functions do not automatically place the new ACE in the proper canonical order. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the ACL is in canonical order by adding ACEs in the proper sequence. For Windows NT versions 4.0 and earlier, the canonical order for a DACL places all access-denied ACEs before any access-allowed ACEs.

The ACE_HEADER structure placed in the ACE by the AddAccessDeniedAce function specifies a type and size, but provides no ACE flags.

Requirements

  Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows NT 3.1 or later.
  Header: Declared in Winbase.h; include Windows.h.
  Library: Use Advapi32.lib.

See Also

Low-Level Access-Control Overview, Low-Level Access Control Functions, ACCESS_DENIED_ACE, ACE_HEADER, ACL, AddAccessAllowedAce, AddAccessDeniedAceEx, AddAce, AddAuditAccessAce, DeleteAce, GetAce