MDAC 2.5 SDK - ADO

Resync Method Example (VC++)

See Also

This example demonstrates using the Resync method to refresh data in a static recordset.

#import "c:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ADO\msado15.dll" \
    no_namespace rename("EOF", "EndOfFile")

#include <ole2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

// Function declarations
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) {if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x);};
void ResyncX(void);
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection);
void PrintComError(_com_error &e);

/////////////////////////////
//                         //
//    Main Function        //
//                         //
/////////////////////////////

void main()
{
    if(FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)))
        return;

    ResyncX();

    ::CoUninitialize();
}

/////////////////////////////////
//                             //
//     ResyncX Function        //
//                             //
/////////////////////////////////

void ResyncX(void) 
{
    HRESULT  hr = S_OK;

    // Define string variables.
    _bstr_t strCnn("Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=srv;"
            "Initial Catalog=Pubs;User Id=sa;Password=;");

    // Define ADO object pointers.
    // Initialize pointers on define.
    // These are in the ADODB::  namespace.
    _RecordsetPtr  pRstTitles  = NULL;

     try
    {
        // Open recordset for Titles table.
        TESTHR(pRstTitles.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset)));
        pRstTitles->CursorLocation = adUseClient;
        pRstTitles->CursorType = adOpenStatic;
        pRstTitles->LockType = adLockBatchOptimistic;
        pRstTitles->Open ("Titles",strCnn,
            adOpenStatic, adLockBatchOptimistic, adCmdTable);

        // Change the type of the first title in the recordset.
        pRstTitles->Fields->GetItem("type")->Value = 
            (_bstr_t) ("database");

        // Display the results of the change.
        printf("\nBefore resync: \n\n");

        printf("Title - %s\n\n",(LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRstTitles->
            Fields->GetItem("title")->Value);

        printf("Type - %s\n\n",(LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRstTitles->
            Fields->GetItem("type")->Value);

        // Resync with database.
        pRstTitles->Resync(adAffectAll,adResyncAllValues);

        // Display the results of the resynch.
        printf("\n\nAfter resync: \n\n");

        printf("Title - %s\n\n",(LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRstTitles->
            Fields->GetItem("title")->Value);

        printf("Type - %s\n\n",(LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRstTitles->
            Fields->GetItem("type")->Value);

        pRstTitles->CancelBatch(adAffectAll);
        pRstTitles->Close();
    }

    catch (_com_error &e)
    {
       // Notify the user of errors if any.
       // Pass a connection pointer accessed from the Recordset.
        _variant_t vtConnect = pRstTitles->GetActiveConnection();

        // GetActiveConnection returns connect string if connection
        // is not open, else returns Connection object.
        switch(vtConnect.vt)
        {
            case VT_BSTR:
                PrintComError(e);
                break;
            case VT_DISPATCH:
                PrintProviderError(vtConnect);
                break;
            default:
                printf("Errors occured.");
                break;
        }
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                       //
//      PrintProviderError Function                      //
//                                                       //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection)
{
    // Print Provider Errors from Connection object.
    // pErr is a record object in the Connection's Error collection.
    ErrorPtr    pErr  = NULL;

    if( (pConnection->Errors->Count) > 0)
    {
        long nCount = pConnection->Errors->Count;

        // Collection ranges from 0 to nCount -1.
        for(long i = 0;i < nCount;i++)
        {
            pErr = pConnection->Errors->GetItem(i);
            printf("\t Error number: %x\t%s\n", pErr->Number,
                (LPCSTR) pErr->Description);
        }
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                       //
//      PrintComError Function                           //
//                                                       //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PrintComError(_com_error &e)
{
   _bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
   _bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());

    // Print COM errors. 
   printf("Error\n");
   printf("\tCode = %08lx\n", e.Error());
   printf("\tCode meaning = %s\n", e.ErrorMessage());
   printf("\tSource = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrSource);
   printf("\tDescription = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrDescription);
}