MDAC 2.5 SDK - ADO

Optimize Property Example (VC++)

See Also

This example demonstrates the Field object dynamic Optimize property. The zip field of the Authors table in the Pubs database is not indexed. Setting the Optimize property to True on the zip field authorizes ADO to build an index that improves the performance of the Find method.

#import "c:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ADO\msado15.dll" \
    no_namespace rename("EOF", "EndOfFile")

#include <ole2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

// Function declarations
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) {if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x);};
void OptimizeX(void);
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection);
void PrintComError(_com_error &e);

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//    Main Function                                     //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void main()
{
    if(FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)))
        return;

    OptimizeX();

    ::CoUninitialize();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//           OptimizeX Function                         //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void OptimizeX(void) 
{
    HRESULT   hr = S_OK;

    // Define string variables.
    _bstr_t strCnn("Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=srv;"
            "Initial Catalog=Pubs;User Id=sa;Password=;");
    // Define ADO object pointers.
    // Initialize pointers on define.
    // These are in the ADODB::  namespace.
    _RecordsetPtr   pRst = NULL;

    try
    {
        TESTHR(pRst.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset)));

        // Enable Index creation.
        pRst->CursorLocation = adUseClient;
        pRst->Open ("SELECT * FROM Authors", strCnn,
            adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText);

        // Create the index
        pRst->Fields->GetItem("zip")->Properties->
            GetItem("Optimize")->PutValue("True");

        // Find Akiko Yokomoto
        pRst->Find("zip = '94595'",1,adSearchForward);
        printf("\n%s %s    %s %s %s\n",
            (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("au_fname")->Value,
            (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("au_lname")->Value,
            (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("address")->Value,
            (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("city")->Value,
            (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("state")->Value);

        // Delete the index
        pRst->Fields->GetItem("zip")->Properties->
            GetItem("Optimize")->PutValue("False");
        pRst->Close();
    }

    catch (_com_error &e)
    {
       // Notify the user of errors if any.
       // Pass a connection pointer accessed from the Recordset.
        _variant_t vtConnect = pRst->GetActiveConnection();

        // GetActiveConnection returns connect string if connection
        // is not open, else returns Connection object.
        switch(vtConnect.vt)
        {
            case VT_BSTR:
                PrintComError(e);
                break;
            case VT_DISPATCH:
                PrintProviderError(vtConnect);
                break;
            default:
                printf("Errors occured.");
                break;
        }    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                       //
//      PrintProviderError Function                      //
//                                                       //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection)
{
    // Print Provider Errors from Connection object.
    // pErr is a record object in the Connection's Error collection.
    ErrorPtr    pErr  = NULL;

    if( (pConnection->Errors->Count) > 0)
    {
        long nCount = pConnection->Errors->Count;

        // Collection ranges from 0 to nCount -1.
        for(long i = 0;i < nCount;i++)
        {
            pErr = pConnection->Errors->GetItem(i);
            printf("\t Error number: %x\t%s", pErr->Number,
                pErr->Description);
        }
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                       //
//      PrintComError Function                           //
//                                                       //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PrintComError(_com_error &e)
{
   _bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
   _bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());

    // Print COM errors. 
   printf("Error\n");
   printf("\tCode = %08lx\n", e.Error());
   printf("\tCode meaning = %s\n", e.ErrorMessage());
   printf("\tSource = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrSource);
   printf("\tDescription = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrDescription);
}