MDAC 2.5 SDK - ADO

StayInSync Property Example (VC++)

See Also

This example demonstrates how the StayInSync property facilitates accessing rows in a hierarchical Recordset.

The outer loop displays each author's first and last name, state, and identification. The appended Recordset for each row is retrieved from the Fields collection and automatically assigned to rstTitleAuthor by the StayInSync property whenever the parent Recordset moves to a new row. The inner loop displays four fields from each row in the appended recordset.

#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ADO\msado15.dll" \
    no_namespace rename("EOF", "EndOfFile")

#include <ole2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

// Function declarations
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) {if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x);};
void StayInSyncX(void);
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection);
void PrintComError(_com_error &e);

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//        Main Function                                 //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void main()
{
    if(FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)))
        return;

    StayInSyncX();

    ::CoUninitialize();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//       StayInSyncX Function                           //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void StayInSyncX(void) 
{
    HRESULT  hr = S_OK;

    // Define string variables.
    _bstr_t strCnn("Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=sqloledb;"
        "Data Source=dhale1;Initial Catalog=Pubs;User Id=sa;Password=;");

    // Define ADO object pointers.
    // Initialize pointers on define.
    // These are in the ADODB::  namespace.
    _ConnectionPtr  pConnection      = NULL;
    _RecordsetPtr  pRst      = NULL;
    _RecordsetPtr  pRstTitleAuthors    = NULL;

    try
    {
        TESTHR(pRstTitleAuthors.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset)));

        TESTHR(pConnection.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection)));

        TESTHR(pRst.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset)));

        // Open connection.
        pConnection->Open (strCnn, "", "", NULL);
        pRst->PutStayInSync(true);

        // Open recordset with names from Authors & titleauthor table.
        pRst->Open("SHAPE  {select * from Authors} " 
              "APPEND ({select * from titleauthor}"
              "RELATE au_id TO au_id) AS chapTitleAuthor",
              _variant_t((IDispatch*)pConnection,true), 
            adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText);

        pRstTitleAuthors = pRst->GetFields()->GetItem("chapTitleAuthor")->
            Value;
        int intLineCnt=0;
        while(!(pRst->EndOfFile))
        {    
            printf("\n%s  %s  %s    %s\n", (LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRst->
               Fields->GetItem("au_fname")->Value,
               (LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRst->Fields->GetItem("au_lname")->Value,
               (LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRst->Fields->GetItem("state")->Value, 
               (LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRst->Fields->GetItem("au_id")->Value);
            intLineCnt++;

            if (intLineCnt%15 == 0)
            {
                printf("\nPress any key to continue...\n");
                getch();
            }

            _variant_t vIndex;
            while(!(pRstTitleAuthors->EndOfFile))
            {
                vIndex = (short) 0;
                printf("%s    ",(LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRstTitleAuthors->
                    Fields->Item[&vIndex]->Value);
                vIndex = (short) 1;
                printf("%s    ",(LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRstTitleAuthors->
                    Fields->Item[&vIndex]->Value);
                vIndex = (short) 2;
                printf("%s    ",(LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRstTitleAuthors->
                    Fields->Item[&vIndex]->Value);
                vIndex = (short) 3;
                printf("%s\n",(LPCSTR)(_bstr_t)pRstTitleAuthors->
                    Fields->Item[&vIndex]->Value);
                intLineCnt++;

                if (intLineCnt%15 == 0)
                {
                    printf("\nPress any key to continue...\n");
                    getch();
                }
                pRstTitleAuthors->MoveNext();
            }
            pRst->MoveNext();
        }
        // Clean up objects before exit.
        pRst->Close();
        pConnection->Close();
    }

    catch(_com_error &e)
    {
        // Notify the user of errors if any.
        // Pass a connection pointer accessed from the Recordset.
        PrintProviderError(pConnection);
        PrintComError(e);   
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//        PrintProviderError Function                   //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection)
{
    // Print Provider Errors from Connection object.
    // pErr is a record object in the Connection’s Errors collection.
    ErrorPtr    pErr  = NULL;

    if( (pConnection->Errors->Count) > 0)
    {
        long nCount = pConnection->Errors->Count;
        // Collection ranges from 0 to nCount -1.
        for(long i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
        {
            pErr = pConnection->Errors->GetItem(i);
            printf("Error number: %x\t%s\n", pErr->Number, 
                (LPCSTR) pErr->Description);
        }
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//     PrintComError Function                           //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void PrintComError(_com_error &e)
{

    _bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
    _bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());
    
    // Print Com errors.  
    printf("Error\n");
    printf("\tCode = %08lx\n", e.Error());
    printf("\tCode meaning = %s\n", e.ErrorMessage());
    printf("\tSource = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrSource);
    printf("\tDescription = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrDescription);
   
}