Platform SDK: DirectX

Triangle Interpolants

The system interpolates the characteristics of a triangle's vertices across the triangle when it renders a face. These are the triangle interpolants:

All the triangle interpolants are modified by the current shading mode:

Flat No interpolation is done. Instead, the color of the first vertex in the triangle is applied across the entire face.
Gouraud Linear interpolation is performed between all three vertices.

The color and specular interpolants are treated differently, depending on the color model. In the RGB color model, the system uses the red, green, and blue color components in the interpolation. In the monochromatic or ramp model, the system uses only the blue component of the vertex color.

The alpha component of a color is treated as a separate interpolant because device drivers can implement transparency in two different ways: by using texture blending or by using stippling.

A C++ application uses the dwShadeCaps member of the D3DPRIMCAPS structure to determine what forms of interpolation the current device driver supports. Similarly, a Visual Basic application accesses this information through the lShadeCaps member of the D3DPRIMCAPS type.