FSCTL_UNLOCK_VOLUME

Using the FSCTL_UNLOCK_VOLUME control code unlocks a volume.

To perform this operation, call the DeviceIoControl function with the following parameters.

BOOL DeviceIoControl(
  (HANDLE) hDevice,            // handle to a volume
  FSCTL_UNLOCK_VOLUME,         // dwIoControlCode operation
  NULL,                        // lpInBuffer; must be NULL
  0,                           // nInBufferSize; must be zero
  NULL,                        // lpOutBuffer; must be NULL
  0,                           // nOutBufferSize; must be zero
  (LPDWORD) lpBytesReturned,   // number of bytes returned
  (LPOVERLAPPED) lpOverlapped  // OVERLAPPED structure
);

Parameters

hDevice

[in] Handle to the volume to be unlocked. To obtain a handle, call the CreateFile function.

dwIoControlCode

[in] Control code for the operation. This value identifies the specific operation to be performed and the type of device on which to perform it. Use FSCTL_UNLOCK_VOLUME for this operation.

lpInBuffer

[in] Pointer to the input buffer. Not used; must be NULL.

nInBufferSize

[in] Size, in bytes, of the input buffer. Not used; must be zero.

lpOutBuffer

[out] Pointer to the output buffer. Not used; must be NULL

nOutBufferSize

[in] Size, in bytes, of the output buffer. Not used; must be zero.

lpBytesReturned

[out] Pointer to a variable that receives the actual count of bytes returned by the function in the output buffer.

If lpOverlapped is NULL (nonoverlapped I/O), lpBytesReturned is used internally and cannot be NULL.

If lpOverlapped is not NULL (overlapped I/O), lpBytesReturned can be NULL.

lpOverlapped

[in] Pointer to an OVERLAPPED structure.

If hDevice was opened with the FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED flag, lpOverlapped must point to a valid OVERLAPPED structure. In this case, the operation is performed as an overlapped (asynchronous) operation. If the device was opened with the FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED flag and lpOverlapped is NULL, the function fails in unpredictable ways.

If hDevice was opened without specifying the FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED flag, lpOverlapped is ignored and DeviceIoControl does not return until the operation has been completed, or until an error occurs.

Return Values

If the operation succeeds, DeviceIoControl returns a nonzero value.

If the operation fails, DeviceIoControl returns zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

Remarks

An application can use the FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME control code to lock a volume.

The hDevice handle passed to DeviceIoControl must be a handle to a volume, opened for direct access. An application can obtain such a handle by calling CreateFile with lpFileName set to a string that looks like this:

\\.\X: 
 

where X is a hard-drive partition letter, floppy disk drive, or CD-ROM drive. The application must also specify the FILE_SHARE_READ and FILE_SHARE_WRITE flags in the dwShareMode parameter of CreateFile.

Requirements

  Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows NT 3.5 or later.
  Windows 95/98: Unsupported.
  Header: Declared in Winioctl.h.

See Also

Device Input and Output Overview, Device Input and Output Control Codes, CreateFile, DeviceIoControl, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME