XCON: Message Sticks in MTA Queue While Other Messages Flow By

ID: Q194750

The information in this article applies to:

Microsoft Exchange Server, version 5.5

SYMPTOMS

When you observe the message transfer agent (MTA) queues, a message may get stuck in the queue as other messages flow around this message. If the MTA is stopped and restarted, the message is delivered without error. Also, changing the priority of the message may also cause the message to be delivered.

RESOLUTION

To resolve this problem, obtain the latest service pack for Exchange Server version 5.5. For more information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q191014 XGEN: How to Obtain the Latest Exchange Server 5.5 Service Pack

The English version of this fix should have the following file attributes or later:

Component: Message Transfer Agent (MTA)


   File Name      Version
   -------------------------
   Dbserver.sch   5.5.2427.0
   Dcprods.cat    5.5.2427.0
   Ems_rid.dll    5.5.2427.0
   Emsmta.exe     5.5.2427.0
   Info4log.cfg   5.5.2427.0
   Infodlog.cfg   5.5.2427.0
   Infollog.cfg   5.5.2427.0
   Infotlog.cfg   5.5.2427.0
   Mtacheck.exe   5.5.2427.0
   Mtamsg.dll     5.5.2427.0
   P2.xv2         5.5.2427.0
   X400om.dll     5.5.2427.0
   X400omv1.dll   5.5.2427.0

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in Microsoft Exchange Server version 5.5.

MORE INFORMATION

This behavior may be observed in environments where the Exchange Server computer is located on a network where the transport is very fast, and the Exchange Server computer is under a very high load. The following example may help:

Server1 and Server2 are two Exchange Server computers in the same site.

Server1 has messages in the MTA queue destined for Server2.

The Server1 MTA connects to the Server2 MTA and begins to transfer mail. When this problem occurs, Server1 receives a response from the Server2 MTA to start sending the next message, but Server2 does not have control back from the Outbound RPC request. This causes Server1 to begin sending the next message before Server2 is ready. In this state, the message becomes stuck, and waits in the queue until it times out and is resent. Also, when Server1 queues back up enough that the threshold is reached, it spawns a second thread that connects to Server2 again on a different control block. This allows messages to flow around the message that appears stuck in the queue. This condition is a rare occurrence and this can only happen when the network transport is fast enough for this timing issue to be exposed.

Additional query words: route failure backups stalled stall build

Keywords : exc55sp2fix
Version : winnt:5.5
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbbug