PRB: Cursor-Based Grid Goes Blank If SQL SELECT Resets Cursor
ID: Q140653
|
The information in this article applies to:
-
Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, versions 3.0, 5.0, 5.0a, 6.0
-
Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Macintosh, version 3.0b
SYMPTOMS
If a grid's RecordSource property is set to a cursor, and then the SQL
SELECT command resets the cursor, the grid appears blank if the
RecordSource property is not set back to itself.
The following command will refresh the grid properly if a SQL SELECT is run
to rebuild the cursor, but if the grid's column or header properties have
been customized, these customized changes will be lost and the grid's
column and header properties will change back to their default settings:
THISFORM.GRID1.RECORDSOURCE=THISFORM.GRID1.RECORDSOURCE
Such customization could be headers with different names, longer column
lengths, and code placed in the events of columns or headers. For more
information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge
Base:
Q131836 PRB: Grid Not Refreshing Displaying a Cursor from Query
CAUSE
When you rebuild the cursor that the grid is based on with the SQL SELECT
command, the original cursor has to be destroyed before the new cursor can
be created. When this happens, the grid columns and headers are also
cleared and then recreated. Even when the grid's RecordSource is set back
to itself, the custom settings of the grid's columns and headers are lost.
RESOLUTION
To refresh the grid without losing the custom properties of the columns and
headers, set the RecordSource property to a dummy cursor that already has
been created with the same fields as the cursor the grid is based on. After
the SQL SELECT is run, change the RecordSource property back to the rebuilt
cursor. This allows the properties of the columns and headers to remain
intact while the cursor is being rebuilt.
STATUS
This behavior is by design.
MORE INFORMATIONSteps to Reproduce Behavior
- Open the Customer.dbf table located in the \Vfp\Samples\Data directory,
and create a form called GridForm.
- Place the following code in the Load event of the form:
SELECT cust_id, city, country FROM customer INTO CURSOR Temp1
SELECT cust_id, city, country FROM customer WHERE country = "" ;
INTO CURSOR Temp2
- Place the following code in the Destroy event of the form:
SELECT Temp1
USE
SELECT Temp2
USE
- Place a grid on the form, and give the grid the following property
settings:
ColumnCount=3
RecordSourceType=Alias
RecordSource=Temp1
- Change the caption of the grid1.Column1.header1 to Customer Id and the
Column1 Width property to 100.
- Add a text box to the form.
- Add a command button, and place the following code in its Click event:
THISFORM.GRID1.RECORDSOURCE = "Temp2"
SELECT cust_id, city, country FROM customer ;
WHERE country = Thisform.text1.value ;
INTO CURSOR Temp1
THISFORM.GRID1.RECORDSOURCE = "Temp1"
- Run the Form. Type Spain in the text box, and then click the command
button. The grid should display all records where the country field is
equal to Spain. Note that the name of the header of column 1 stays the
same and the width of the column doesn't change. By changing the
RecordSource of the grid to the cursor called Temp2, the properties of
the columns and headers are not reset when the Temp1 cursor is rebuilt.
- Change the two THISFORM.GRID1.RECORDSOURCE lines in the Click event of
the command button into comments and add the following as the last line
of code:
THISFORM.GRID1.RECORDSOURCE = THISFORM.GRID1.RECORDSOURCE
After running the form, typing a country name in the text box, and
clicking the command button, note that the column name changes and the
width is smaller.
Additional query words:
VFoxMac VFoxWin
Keywords : kbVFp300 kbVFp500 kbVFp600 FxtoolFormdes
Version : 3.00 | 3.00b
Platform : MACINTOSH WINDOWS
Issue type :
|