PRB: Line Drawn with Line Method Is Behind Form's Objects

ID: Q142399

3.00 3.00b WINDOWS kbtool kbprb

The information in this article applies to:

Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, versions 3.0 and 3.0b

SYMPTOMS

Using the form's Line method to draw a line over an object during the form's initialization causes the line to be behind the object.

CAUSE

If the Line method is called from either the form's Init event, or any other event that fires when the form is initially started, the line will actually be drawn prior to the placement of the form's objects. On slower computers, this can be easily visualized. Because the line that is produced by using the Line method of a form is not an object and therefore lacks any properties that can be manipulated, it is not possible to force it to the front of the object.

WORKAROUND

Following are three possible workarounds, in order of preference:

Use either a Line or Shape object. These objects have properties that can be manipulated at either design time or run time.
-or-
Create a new property of the form to contain a logical false value: For example, zLineDraw. Within the GotFocus Event of the first object in the form's tab order, check the value of zLineDraw. If it is false, call the form's Line method. Then set the zLineDraw property to true as in the following example:
IF !ThisForm.zLineDraw
```
      ThisForm.Line(<nXCoord2>, <nYCoord2>)
      ThisForm.zLineDraw = .T.
```
ENDIF
-or-
Use a Timer to call the Line method of the form. In this case, the Interval can be set initially to 500 (milliseconds) and the Timer Event that calls the form's Line method should reset the Interval to 0 so that it is triggered only once.

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

MORE INFORMATION

Steps to Reproduce Behavior

1. Create a new form, and use the Form Controls toolbar to place a Shape on

   the form and create a large rectangular area.

2. Set the DrawWidth property of the form to 10. This will cause the line

   width to be large enough to fully visualize the affect.

3. With the Shape as the selected object on the form, change its BackColor

   property to red (255,0,0).

4. In the form's Init event, add the following code:

   * The following code determines the x and y coordinates
   * of the Shape1 object.
   xLeft = This.Shape1.Left
   yTop = This.Shape1.Top
   xRight = This.Shape1.Left + This.Shape1.Width
   yBottom = This.Shape1.Top + This.Shape1.Height

   * The following code draws an "X" in the area of the Shape1 object.
   ThisForm.Line(xLeft,yTop,xRight,yBottom)
   ThisForm.Line(xRight,yTop,xLeft,yBottom)

5. Save the form as linetest. Then close the form, and use the DO FORM

   command to run it. Depending on the speed of the computer running the
   form, it may be possible to see that the X appears before the red shape.
   The DrawWidth property of 10 should result in a portion of the X
   protruding from each of the shape's four corners.

Additional reference words: 3.00 3.00b VFoxWin KBCategory: kbtool kbprb KBSubcategory: FxtoolFormdes

Keywords          : FxtoolFormdes 
Version           : 3.00 3.00b
Platform          : WINDOWS