Web Proxy Auto-Discovery "Spoofing" May Change Proxy Settings

ID: Q247333


The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5 for UNIX on HPUX
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5 for UNIX on Sun Solaris
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5 for Windows 3.1
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5 for Windows 95
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5 for Windows 98
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5 for Windows NT 3.51
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5 for Windows NT 4.0


SYMPTOMS

The Internet Explorer version 5 Web Proxy Auto-Discovery (WPAD) feature enables Web clients to automatically detect proxy settings without user intervention. The algorithm used by WPAD adds the subdomain "wpad" to the beginning of the fully-qualified domain name and progressively removes subdomains until it either finds a WPAD server answering the domain name or reaches the third-level domain. For example, Web clients in the a.b.microsoft.com domain would query wpad.a.b.microsoft, wpad.b.microsoft.com, and then wpad.microsoft.com. A vulnerability exists if the third-level domain is not a trusted domain. A malicious user could set up a WPAD server and serve proxy configuration commands of his or her choice.


CAUSE

WPAD is a feature introduced in Internet Explorer 5 that allows Web clients to find and load proxy configuration information from a server. The algorithm that determines the order in which domains are searched for this information may not handle some cases correctly.


RESOLUTION

To resolve this issue, upgrade Internet Explorer 5 to Internet Explorer version 5.01. You can obtain Internet Explorer 5.01 from the following Microsoft Web site:

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/


STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article.


MORE INFORMATION

For related information about this problem, please visit the following Microsoft Web site:

http://www.microsoft.com/security/bulletins/MS99-054.asp
For additional security-related information about Microsoft products, please visit the following Microsoft Web site:
http://www.microsoft.com/security/

Additional query words:

Keywords : kbenv msiew95 msient msiew31 msieunix msiew98
Version : UNIX:5; WINDOWS:5
Platform : UNIX WINDOWS
Issue type : kbprb


Last Reviewed: December 2, 1999
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