XL: Finding the Percentage of Change Between Values
ID: Q101168
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The information in this article applies to:
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Microsoft Excel for Windows, versions 2.x, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0a, 5.0, 5.0c
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Microsoft Excel for OS/2, versions 2.2, 3.0
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Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh, versions 2.2, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 5.0a
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Microsoft Excel for Windows 95, versions 7.0, 7.0a
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Microsoft Excel 97 for Windows
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Microsoft Excel 98 Macintosh Edition
SUMMARY
In Microsoft Excel, there is no built-in function to calculate the
percentage of change from one value to another. However, you can use
the following formula to calculate the percentage change:
=(new_value-original_value)/ABS(original_value)
Original_value represents the value that the percentage of change is based
on and new_value represents the value that has changed.
The following alternate formula may also be used:
=(new_value/original_value)-1
To display the resulting value as a percentage value, format the cell
containing the formula with a percentage format.
MORE INFORMATION
Example
To see an example, follow these steps:
- In a new worksheet, enter the following values:
A1: Sales for 1990 B1: Sales for 1991
A2: $100,000 B2: $175,000
A4: Percent Change B4: =(B2-A2)/ABS(A2)
If you use the alternate formula, enter the formula "=(B2/A2)-1"
(without the quotation marks) in cell B4.
- With cell B4 selected, choose Number from the Format menu and
choose a percent format. (In Microsoft Excel 5.0 and later, click Cells
on the Format menu, select the Number tab, and select a percent
format.)
You will see that the 1991 sales increased 75-percent over the sales
for 1990. This is the percent of change.
Additional query words:
2.00 2.01 2.10 2.20 2.21 3.00 4.00 4.00a decrease
difference 5.00 5.00a 5.00c 7.00 7.00a 97 98 XL98 XL97 XL7 XL5 XL4 XL3
Keywords : xlformula
Version : WINDOWS:2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,7.0,97; MACINTOSH:2.2,3.0,4.0,5.0,98
Platform : MACINTOSH OS/2 WINDOWS
Issue type : kbinfo
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