XL: Subtotals for Every Change in Text Group
ID: Q112373
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The information in this article applies to:
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Microsoft Excel for Windows, versions 3.0, 4.0, 4.0a, 5.0
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Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh, versions 3.0, 4.0
SUMMARY
In Microsoft Excel, you can use three columns of data and a formula to
evaluate the change of a sorted text entry in one column, and then subtotal
a second column of values with the subtotal displaying the results in a
third column.
MORE INFORMATION
The following example generates subtotals in a third column of the values
in a second column for every change in sorted text of a first column.
Example
To see an example, follow these steps:
- In a new worksheet, enter the following data:
A1 TEXT B1 VALUES C1 SUBTOTALS
A2 B2 C2
A3 Bob B3 1 C3
A4 Bob B4 2 C4
A5 Sam B5 3 C5
A6 Sam B6 4 C6
A7 Sam B7 5 C7
A8 Frank B8 6 C8
A9 Frank B9 7 C9
- In cell C3, enter the following formula:
=IF(A3=A4,,SUM($B$3:OFFSET(C3,0,-1))-SUM($C$3:OFFSET(C3,-1,0)))
- Use the fill handle to fill this formula down column C to the last row
of adjacent values in column B.
NOTE: There should be at least one blank row above the data range and
the text entries in the first column must be sorted alphabetically.
REFERENCES
"Online Help," version 5.0
"Function Reference," version 4.0, pages 225, 299, 423
"Function Reference," version 3.0, pages 125, 163, 231
Additional query words:
4.00a
Keywords : xlformula
Version : WINDOWS: 3.0,4.0,4.0a,5.0; MACINTOSH: 3.0,4.0
Platform : MACINTOSH WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto
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