WD2000: How to Pass a Parameter to a Macro Using Automation

ID: Q209149


The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Word 2000


SUMMARY

This article discusses a method you can use to pass a parameter to a Microsoft Word Visual Basic for Applications macro when using automation from another application.


MORE INFORMATION

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http://www.microsoft.com/support/supportnet/overview/overview.asp

For more information about using the sample code in this article, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
Q212536 OFF2000: How to Run Sample Code from Knowledge Base Articles
To pass a parameter to a Word Visual Basic for Applications macro using automation, you need to move your Word macro code to the ThisDocument object module of the document or template that contains the macro you are calling.

To move your macro to the ThisDocument module, follow these steps:
  1. Open the document or template that contains the macro you are calling.


  2. Press ALT+F11 to open the Word Visual Basic Editor.


  3. Select the macro you want to move or copy.


  4. On the Edit menu, click Copy to copy your macro, or click Cut to move your macro.


  5. In the Project Explorer, double-click the document or template project to view Microsoft Word Objects.


  6. Double-click Microsoft Word Objects, and then double-click ThisDocument.


  7. Click in the ThisDocument code window.


  8. On the Edit menu, click Paste to paste your code into the ThisDocument object module.

    For example, if the following macro existed in Word, paste it into the ThisDocument object module:


  9. 
    Sub MyWordMacro(strPassedParam As String)
    
       MsgBox strPassedParam
    
    End Sub 
In the application you are using to automate Word, you can use one of the following example macros to call and pass a parameter to your Word macro.

Access Your Word Macro by Directly Opening a Document or Template

Use the following macro to open a document template or a document based on a template that contains your Word macro.


Sub AutomateWord_OpenDoc()

   Dim wrdApp As Object
   Dim wrdDoc As Object
   Dim strFileName As String
   Set wrdApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")

   On Error GoTo DocError

   ' Replace the following example string value with the path and
   ' file name of the document or template containing your macro.
   strFileName = "<Path and Filename of document or template>"

   ' Open the document or template and set a variable equal to the
   ' document or template.
   Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(strFileName)

   ' Run the macro. (Replace "MyWordMacro" with the name of your macro.)
   wrdDoc.MyWordMacro ("This is a test.")

   DocError:
      If Err.Number <> 0 Then Msgbox Err.Description

      ' Quit this instance of Word.
      wrdApp.Quit

      ' Clear variable memory.
      Set wrdApp = Nothing
      Set wrdDoc = Nothing

   End Sub 

Access a Document Based on the Template That Contains Your Macro

Use the following macro to create a new blank document based on a template that contains your Word macro.

Sub AutomateWord_OpenDoc()
   Dim wrdApp As Object
   Dim wrdDoc As Object
   Dim strFileName As String
   Set wrdApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")

   On Error GoTo DocError

   ' Replace the following example string value with the path and
   ' file name of the template containing your macro.
   strFileName = "<Path and Filename of template>"

   ' Open the document and set a variable equal to a new blank
   ' document and its underlying template.
   Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Add(strFileName)

   ' Run the macro. (Replace "MyWordMacro" with the name of your macro.)
   wrdDoc.MyWordMacro ("This is a test.")

   DocError:

      If Err.Number <> 0 Then Msgbox Err.Description

      ' Quit this instance of Word.
      wrdApp.Quit

      ' Clear variable memory.
      Set wrdApp = Nothing
      Set wrdDoc = Nothing

End Sub 


REFERENCES

For additional information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, click the article numbers below to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q212623 WD2000: Macro Programming Resources

Q226118 OFF2000: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for Applications

Additional query words: vba vb vbe ole

Keywords : kbdta kbdtacode OffVBA wd2000
Version : WINDOWS:2000
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto


Last Reviewed: December 2, 1999
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