ACC2000: Form Controls to Increment and Decrement a Date

ID: Q209253


The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Access 2000

Moderate: Requires basic macro, coding, and interoperability skills.


SUMMARY

This article shows you how to create form controls that increment or decrement a date. After a date control is initialized to the date stored in the computer, you can use the command buttons to increment or decrement the displayed date.


MORE INFORMATION

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The following example demonstrates how to create controls on a form that you can use to increment or decrement a date. It involves a custom function that can be used to increment or decrement any control on the calling form that has a number or date value. The IncOrDecDate function takes a negative or positive integer (in this case a -1 or 1), to indicate how much you want to increment or decrement the date. It also requires the name of the control where the date is located. To try it, follow these steps:
  1. Create a new Access database.


  2. Create a new module and type the following code:


  3. 
    Option Compare Database
    
    Function IncOrDecDate(intIncOrDec As Integer, strDateCtrl)
    
    Dim intI As Integer
    Dim objDateCtrl As Object
    
    
    For intI = 1 To 1500            ' Start loop.
        If intI Mod 100 = 0 Then    ' If loop has repeated
                                    ' 100 times.
           DoEvents                 ' Yield to operating
                                    ' system.
        End If
    Next intI
    
    Set objDateCtrl = Screen.ActiveForm.Controls(strDateCtrl)
    
    objDateCtrl.Value = objDateCtrl.Value + intIncOrDec
    
    End Function 
  4. Create a form not based on any table or query with the following specifications:


  5. 
       Form: Date Selector
       ----------------------
       Caption: Date Selector
    
       Text Box
       ----------------------
       Name: Call Date
       Format: General Date
       Default Value: =Date()
       Locked: Yes
       SpecialEffect: Sunken
    
       Object: Command Button
       -----------------------
       Name: Decrease
       Caption: <
       AutoRepeat: Yes
       OnClick: Change Date
    
       Object: Command Button
       -----------------------
       Name: Advance
       Caption: >
       AutoRepeat: Yes
       OnClick: Change Date 
  6. Set the OnClick property of the Decrease command button, to the following expression:
    =IncOrDecDate(-1,"Call Date")
    The "-1" indicates that the Call Date control should be decremented by 1.


  7. Set the OnClick property of the Advance command button, to the following expression:
    =IncOrDecDate(1,"Call Date")
    The "1" indicates that the Call Date control should be incremented by 1.


  8. Open the Date Selector form. The date defaults to your computer's system date. Click the > button to increase the date. Click the < button to decrease the date.


The date continues to change while the button is depressed. Note that although the pointer can be moved into the Date text box with the TAB key, the date cannot be changed except by using the command buttons.


REFERENCES

For more information about the Screen.ActiveControl property, in the Visual Basic Editor, click Microsoft Visual Basic Help on the Help menu, type "ActiveControl" in the Office Assistant or the Answer Wizard, and then click Search to view the topic.

Additional query words: date/time

Keywords : kbusage kbdta AccCon FmsEvnt KbVBA
Version : WINDOWS:2000
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto


Last Reviewed: July 8, 1999
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