WD2000: How to Automatically Update Fields

ID: Q212703


The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Word 2000


SUMMARY

This article provides a Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications macro example that automatically updates all fields--including the fields in the header and footer--in a Word document or template.


MORE INFORMATION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug procedures. Microsoft support professionals can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact a Microsoft Certified Solution Provider or the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more information about Microsoft Certified Solution Providers, please see the following page on the World Wide Web:

http://www.microsoft.com/mcsp/
For more information about the support options available from Microsoft, please see the following page on the World Wide Web:

http://www.microsoft.com/support/supportnet/overview/overview.asp
To create a macro that updates all fields in a document or template, use the following steps:
  1. On the Tools menu, point to Macro, and then click Visual Basic Editor.


  2. In the Visual Basic Project window, expand the Project (<Document/ Template Name>) folder.


  3. Double-click ThisDocument.


  4. In the Code window, type either of the following macros:

    To run the macro when you open the document, type the following code:
    
    Sub AutoOpen()
       Dim aStory As Range
       Dim aField As Field
       For Each aStory In ActiveDocument.StoryRanges
          For Each aField In aStory.Fields
             aField.Update
          Next aField
       Next aStory
    End Sub 
    To run the macro when you create a new document, type the following code:
    
    Sub AutoNew()
            Dim aStory As Range
            Dim aField As Field
            For Each aStory In ActiveDocument.StoryRanges
               For Each aField In aStory.Fields
                  aField.Update
               Next aField
            Next aStory
          End Sub 


  5. On the File menu, click Save <Document/Template Name>.


  6. Close the Visual Basic Editor.


Each time you open or create a document, the macro runs and updates all fields in the document or template.
For more information about using the sample code in this article, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
Q212536 OFF2000: How to Run Sample Code from Knowledge Base Articles


REFERENCES

For more information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q226118 OFF2000: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for Applications

Additional query words: vb vba vbe update updating auto automatic automatically autoupdate autonew autoopen updatefields

Keywords : kbualink97 kbusage kbdta kbmacroexample word8 word97
Version : WINDOWS:2000
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto


Last Reviewed: July 27, 1999
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