XL2000: How to Create PivotTable from Word

ID: Q213697


The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Excel 2000


SUMMARY

This article includes a sample Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications macro. The macro uses Automation to build a PivotTable in Microsoft Excel and returns the data back to Microsoft Word.


MORE INFORMATION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug procedures. Microsoft support professionals can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact a Microsoft Certified Solution Provider or the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more information about Microsoft Certified Solution Providers, please see the following page on the World Wide Web:

http://www.microsoft.com/mcsp/
For more information about the support options available from Microsoft, please see the following page on the World Wide Web:

http://www.microsoft.com/support/supportnet/overview/overview.asp

The following example, when run from Microsoft Word, creates a Microsoft Excel PivotTable, inserts the data into a new Microsoft Word document, and then arranges the data in a table format. If the GetObject function returns error 429, the example uses the CreateObject function to start a new session of Microsoft Excel. If the CreateObject function is used, the example uses the Quit method to close the new instance of Microsoft Excel. To use this example, follow these steps:
  1. Create a worksheet in Microsoft Excel with data similar to the following:
    
          A1: Region    B1: Office    C1: Sales
          A2: North     B2: Alpha     C2: 100
          A3: East      B3: Beta      C3: 120
          A4: West      B4: Alpha     C4: 130
          A5: North     B5: Beta      C5: 100
          A6: East      B6: Beta      C6: 140
          A7: West      B7: Alpha     C7: 110 

    Then, save the workbook in the My Documents folder with the name Sales.xls.


  2. In Microsoft Word, point to Macro on the Tools menu and click Visual Basic Editor. On the Insert menu, click Module and type the following macro:


  3. 
          Sub Create_PivotTable()
    
             Dim xlObj As Excel.Application
             Err.Number = 0
    
             On Error GoTo notLoaded
             Set xlObj = GetObject(, "Excel.Application.9")
    
             notLoaded:
             If Err.Number = 429 Then
                Set xlObj = CreateObject("Excel.Application.9")
                theError = Err.Number
             End If
             xlObj.Visible = True
             xlObj.Workbooks.Open FileName:="C:\My Documents\Sales.xls"
    
             With xlObj
                .Range("A1").Select
                .ActiveSheet.PivotTableWizard SourceType:=xlDatabase, _
                 SourceData:= "Sheet1!R1C1:R5C3", TableDestination:="", _
                 TableName:="PivotTable1"
                .ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").AddFields _
                 RowFields:="Office", ColumnFields:="Region"
                .ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1"). _
                 PivotFields("Sales").Orientation = xlDataField
             End With
    
             xlObj.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Select
             Documents.Add
    
             With xlObj
                For Each newCell In .Selection
                   With Selection
                      .InsertAfter Text:=newCell.Value
                      mCount = mCount + 1
                      If mCount Mod xlObj.Selection.Columns.Count = 0 Then
                         .InsertAfter Text:=vbCr
                      Else
                         .InsertAfter Text:=vbTab
                      End If
                   End With
                Next newCell
    
                ActiveDocument.Range.ConvertToTable _
                Separator:=wdSeparateByTabs
                ActiveDocument.Tables(1).AutoFormat _
                Format:=wdTableFormatClassic1
             End With
    
             If theError = 429 Then
                 xlObj.DisplayAlerts = False
                 xlObj.Quit
             Endif
             Set xlObj = Nothing
    
          End Sub 

  4. On the Tools menu, click References. Click to select the Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library check box. Click OK.

    This step allows you to use the Microsoft Excel objects, properties, and methods in Visual Basic macros.


  5. On the File menu, click Close and Return to Microsoft Word. To run the macro, point to Macro on the Tools menu and click Macros. Click Create_PivotTable and click Run.



REFERENCES

For more information about Automation, in the Visual Basic Editor, click Microsoft Visual Basic Help on the Help menu, type "Working Across Applications" in the Office Assistant or the Answer Wizard, and then click Search to view the topic.

Additional query words: ole pivot table XL2000

Keywords : kbinterop kbole kbprg kbdta kbdtacode KbVBA
Version : WINDOWS:2000
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto


Last Reviewed: July 6, 1999
© 2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use.