XL98: Determining Which Items Are Selected in a List Box
ID: Q193723
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The information in this article applies to:
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Microsoft Excel 98 Macintosh Edition
SUMMARY
In Microsoft Excel 98 Macintosh Edition, you can determine which items in a
multi-selection list box are selected by using the Selected property of the
list box. This article contains an example of how this can be done with a
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications procedure.
MORE INFORMATION
In a custom dialog box, a multi-selection list box allows you to choose any
number of items from a list. For example, if a list contains Alpha, Bravo,
and Charlie, you can select any, none, or all of those items.
To determine which items are selected, you can use the Selected property of
the list box. The Selected property of a multi-selection list box is an
array of values: each value is either True, if the item is selected, or
False, if the item is not selected. For example, if the list contains 1, 2,
3, and 4, and 2 and 3 are selected, the Selected property would be the
following array
False, True, True, False
because the first item (1) is not selected, the second and third items (2
and 3) are selected, and the fourth item (4) is not selected.
An example of how to read the Selected array in a Visual Basic procedure is
shown below.
Visual Basic Code Example
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warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the
implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular
purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming
language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug
procedures. Microsoft support professionals can help explain the functionality
of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to
provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific
needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact
the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more
information about the support options available from Microsoft, please see
the following page on the World Wide Web:
http://www.microsoft.com/support/supportnet/overview/overview.asp
To create the procedure, follow these steps:
- Save and close any current workbooks.
- Open a new workbook.
- Hold down the CTRL key, click a sheet tab and choose Insert.
- Select MS Excel 5.0 Dialog on the General tab and click OK.
- On the worksheet, enter the following values:
A1: Alpha
A2: Bravo
A3: Charlie
A4: Delta
A5: Echo
A6: Foxtrot
A7: Golf
A8: Hotel
- On the dialog sheet, add an OK button that is set to dismiss the dialog
box.
- To add a multi selection list box ("List1") that is linked to
Sheet1!$A$1:$A$8 on the dialog sheet, following steps:
- On the Forms toolbar, click List Box. To create a list box, Drag the
dialog frame.
- Select the list box.
- In the Name box, type List1 and
press ENTER.
- From the Format menu, choose Object.
- Select the Control tab.
- In the Input Range box, type Sheet1!$A$1:$A$8.
- Under Selection Type, select the Multi option.
- Choose OK to accept the change.
The list box is now linked to Sheet1!$A$1:$A$8 and is a multi selection
list box.
- Press OPTION+F11, then click Module the Insert tab.
- In the module, enter the following:
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowSelectedItems()
' Dimension variables.
Dim CurList As ListBox, Chosen As Integer
Dim LTemp As Variant, LItem As Variant
Dim Counter As Integer, MsgBoxText As String
' Set an object name for the list box to make it
' easier to reference.
Set CurList = _
DialogSheets("Dialog1").ListBoxes("List1")
' Initialize the list so that none of the items are
' selected.
CurList.Selected = _
Array(False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False)
' Show the dialog box and set variable 'chosen' to
' the value returned by the dialog box.
chosen = DialogSheets("Dialog1").Show
' If cancel is chosen, exit the procedure.
If chosen = 0 Then GoTo canceled
' Set the variable LTemp equal to the array of values
' indicating the selection state of the list box items.
LTemp = CurList.Selected
' Initialize the Counter variable.
Counter = 1
' Iterate through the loop once for each item in the
' array (which is the same as iterating once for each
' item in the list box).
For Each LItem In LTemp
' If the value of the current item is True...
If LItem = True Then
' Add text to the MsgBoxText variable indicating
' that the item is selected.
' CurList.List(Counter) returns the text of the selected item
' ("Alpha", "Bravo", and so on).
MsgBoxText = MsgBoxText & CurList.List(Counter) & _
" is selected. " & Chr(13)
' Otherwise...
Else
' Add text to the MsgBoxText variable indicating that
' the item is not selected.
' CurList.List(Counter) returns the text of the unselected item
' ("Alpha", "Bravo", and so on).
MsgBoxText = MsgBoxText & CurList.List(Counter) & _
" is NOT selected. " & Chr(13)
End If
' Increment the Counter so we can get the value of the
' next selected item.
Counter = Counter + 1
' Repeat until all the items in the list have
' been checked.
Next
' Display a dialog box indicating the selection state
' of each item in the list.
MsgBox MsgBoxText
' If the Cancel button was chosen, exit procedure.
canceled:
End Sub
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
- To run the subroutine, position the insertion point anywhere in the
procedure, and either press F5 or click Run Macro on the Run menu.
- When the dialog box is displayed, select one or more items in the list
box, and choose the OK button.
A dialog box is displayed that indicates for each item in the list whether
it was selected or not.
Note that you can modify this example and substitute any functions that
perform a desired task using the selection state of the list items. For
example, you might want to insert the current list item into a cell on a
worksheet. To do this, you could use the following command
Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(10, 10).Value = CurList.List(Counter)
to put the current list item into cell J10 on Sheet1.
REFERENCES
For more information about creating ListBoxes, click Contents And Index
on the Help menu (or on the Balloon Help menu if you are using a version of
the Macintosh operating system earlier than 8.0), click the Index button in
Microsoft Excel 98 Macintosh Edition Help, type the following text
listboxes, creating
and then click Show Topics. Select the "listboxes, creating" topic, and
click Go To. If you are unable to find the information you need, ask the
Office Assistant.
Additional query words:
XL98
Keywords : kbdta
Version : MACINTOSH:98
Platform : MACINTOSH
Issue type : kbhowto
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