ACC: Troubleshooting Setup & Installation Problems (1.x/2.0)
ID: Q96109
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The information in this article applies to:
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Microsoft Access versions 1.0, 1.1, 2.0
SUMMARY
Moderate: Requires basic macro, coding, and interoperability skills.
This article explains the following troubleshooting techniques that you
can use to resolve Microsoft Access Setup and installation problems:
- Checking the installation disks
- Checking the TEMP directory
- Checking what loads when you start Microsoft Windows
- Clean booting your system
Note that you can use many of these techniques to troubleshoot problems
that occur after you have installed Microsoft Access.
MORE INFORMATIONChecking the Installation Disks
The following steps help determine whether your problem is related to
a bad installation disk. To check a specific disk, follow these steps:
- Quit Microsoft Windows.
- At the MS-DOS command prompt, type the following command:
md \disktest
- Put the suspect disk in the disk drive, and then type the following
command:
copy <drive>:*.* c:\disktest
where <drive> is the appropriate disk drive letter.
- If the disk is copied successfully, the MS-DOS command prompt returns
and no error message appears. This means that this disk is not the
problem, and you should continue troubleshooting.
If an error message is displayed, call Microsoft Sales Information
Center at (800) 426-9400 and request a replacement disk.
- Delete the temporary DISKTEST directory and any files in it by typing
the following command:
erase c:\disktest\*.*
Press the Y key when you are asked if you really want to erase
everything. Then, type the following command
rd c:\disktest
to remove the directory.
Checking the TEMP Directory
- Quit Windows.
- At the MS-DOS command prompt, type the following command:
set
- Change to the directory pointed to by the TEMP variable. For example,
if you are at the root of drive C when you type SET and
"TEMP=C:\WINDOWS\TEMP" is displayed, type the following command:
cd \windows\temp
If an "invalid directory" message is displayed when you change to
the TEMP directory, you must create the TEMP directory using the
MS-DOS Make Directory (MD) command.
- There should be no *.TMP files in your TEMP directory when Windows
is not running. If there are *.TMP files in this directory, you
should erase them. To see whether there are any .TMP files in your
TEMP directory, type the following command:
dir *.tmp
If there are *.TMP files in the TEMP directory, erase them by typing the
following command:
erase *.tmp
For more information about the TEMP directory, query on the following
words here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
windows and temporary and files and definition
- Use the MS-DOS CHKDSK command to check your hard drive. At the
command prompt, type the following command:
chkdsk
NOTE: Refer to your Microsoft MS-DOS "User's Guide and Reference"
if you have lost allocation units, lost clusters, or cross-linked
files.
- Check the amount of free space on your hard drive by looking at the
line that reads "bytes available on disk." If this number is less than
4000000 bytes (4 MB), free up some additional hard drive space by
removing unnecessary files.
Checking What Loads When You Start Windows
For troubleshooting purposes, it is important that you have a clean
Windows configuration before you boot from a clean, bootable floppy
disk (refer to "Clean Booting Your System" below). The following
steps ensure a clean Windows configuration:
- Using a text editor, such as the MS-DOS Editor or Windows Notepad,
open the WIN.INI file. Check the following two lines:
load=
run=
If there is anything to the right of the equal sign (=) on either of
these two lines, place a semicolon (;) at the beginning of line.
For example:
;load=c:\mydir\myprogram.exe
The semicolon causes Windows to ignore that line.
- Save your changes and quit the text editor.
- When you are clean booting, you do not want anything to load
automatically from your Startup group. To temporarily disable this
functionality, hold down the SHIFT key as soon as you see the Windows
logo screen. Keep the SHIFT key depressed until Windows is completely
loaded.
- Make sure that you are using a Windows video driver. To do this, quit
Windows. At the C:\WINDOWS command prompt, type the following command:
setup
Windows displays a System Information screen that indicates the
type of display that you are using. If the Display field does not
show EGA or VGA, follow the instructions on your screen to change
the display to VGA.
NOTE: If you receive a Welcome To Windows Setup screen, you were not
at the Windows prompt when you typed SETUP.
Clean Booting Your System
A clean boot eliminates many variables that may be related to your
Setup or installation problem. Follow these steps to clean boot your
system:
- Create a bootable floppy disk by putting a blank floppy disk in drive A,
and then type the following command at the MS-DOS command prompt:
format a: /s
- Use a text editor, such as MS-DOS Editor or Windows Notepad, to create a
CONFIG.SYS file on the bootable floppy disk that you created in step 1.
A simple CONFIG.SYS file contains the following lines:
files=50
buffers=20
device=c:\windows\himem.sys
<third-party disk partitioner>
<third-party disk compression driver>
<Other third-party driver if necessary to boot your computer>
shell=c:\<valid path>\command.com /p
NOTE: If you have the following line in your current CONFIG.SYS file,
you should include it in your clean boot CONFIG.SYS file:
device=c:\windows\smartdrv.sys /double_buffer
NOTE: If there is hard disk partitioning, disk compression, or other
third-party software required to boot your computer, these files must
be included in your CONFIG.SYS file.
- Using a text editor, create an AUTOEXEC.BAT file on the bootable floppy
disk that you created in step 1. A simple AUTOEXEC.BAT contains the
following lines:
prompt $p$g
path=c:\windows
set temp=c:\<valid path>
- Quit the text editor.
- With the clean, bootable floppy disk in drive A, reboot your system.
- If you still experience Setup problems, try starting Windows in standard
mode by typing
win /s
at the drive A command prompt. Windows does not try to create any
virtual memory in standard mode. If running in standard mode resolves
your problem, contact Windows Product Support for further assistance.
Additional query words:
kbtshoot
Keywords : kbsetup StpOthr
Version : 1.0 1.1 2.0
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbinfo
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